VSFTP在LINUX中的安装、配置

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1.安装vsFTP服务器：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install vsftpd -y
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.i686 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package         Arch          Version                   Repository        Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 vsftpd          i686          2.2.2-11.el6_4.1          updates          157 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 157 k
Installed size: 344 k
Downloading Packages:
vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.i686.rpm                         | 157 kB     00:01    
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.i686                                 1/1
  Verifying  : vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.i686                                 1/1

Installed:
  vsftpd.i686 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1                                               

Complete!
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2.安装FTP客户端：
[root@localhost centos6.4]# yum install ftp
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ftp.i686 0:0.17-53.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package        Arch            Version                   Repository       Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 ftp            i686            0.17-53.el6               base             56 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 56 k
Installed size: 91 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
ftp-0.17-53.el6.i686.rpm                                 |  56 kB     00:00    
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : ftp-0.17-53.el6.i686                                         1/1
  Verifying  : ftp-0.17-53.el6.i686                                         1/1

Installed:
  ftp.i686 0:0.17-53.el6                                                       

Complete!
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[root@localhost sysconfig]#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
加入下面语句(开启21端口):
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost sysconfig]# service iptables restart    -----重启防火墙
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [  OK  ]

[root@localhost sysconfig]# sestatus -b | grep ftp

allow_ftpd_anon_write                       off
allow_ftpd_full_access                      off
allow_ftpd_use_cifs                         off
allow_ftpd_use_nfs                          off
ftp_home_dir                                off
ftpd_connect_db                             off
ftpd_use_passive_mode                       off
httpd_enable_ftp_server                     off
tftp_anon_write                             off

[root@localhost sysconfig]# setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
[root@localhost sysconfig]# service vsftpd start

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

#编辑/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf配置文件
[root@localhost vsftpd]# vi vsftpd.conf

#编辑/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf配置文件
[root@localhost vsftpd]# vi vsftpd.conf
#####################################
#是否允许匿名 ftp 用户访问
#anonymous_enable=YES
#匿名用户 login 时不询问口令
#no_anon_password=YES
#允许匿名用户建立目录
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#是否允许匿名上传文件
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#设置匿名用户本地目录
anon_root=/var/ftp
#是否允许匿名用户有创建目录的权利
anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
#这是匿名用户的下载速度为 80KBytes/s
anon_max_rate=80000
#####################################
#允许本地实体用户登陆
local_enable=YES
#允许用户上传数据
write_enable=YES
#允许下载
download_enable=YES
#建立新目录（755）与文件（644）的权限
local_umask=022
#限制用户在自己的主目录
chroot_local_user=YES
#开启监听，端口号为21
listen=YES
listen_port=21
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#客户端超过 600S 没有动作就自动被服务器踢出
idle_session_timeout=600
#支持TCP wrappers的防火墙
#tcp_wrappers=YES
#####################################
#记录使用者所有上传下载信息
xferlog_enable=YES
#将上传下载信息记录到/var/log/vsftpd.log 中
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#日志使用标准 xferlog 格式
xferlog_std_format=YES
#####################################
#定制欢迎信息
ftpd_banner=Welcome to chenlf FTP service. 
#####################################
#账户控制
#支持/etc/vsftpd/user_list文件内的账号登陆控制
userlist_enable=YES
#允许user_list中的用户登陆
userlist_deny=no

cmds_allowed=ABOR,CWD,LIST,MDTM,MKD,NLST,PASS,PASV,PORT,PWD,QUIT,RETR,RNFR,RNTO,SIZE,STOR,TYPE,USER,REST,CDUP,HELP,MODE,NOOP,REIN,STAT,STOU,STRU,SYST,FEAT,DELE

#编辑/etc/vsftpd/user_list配置文件，把允许使用ftp的系统账号加入其中

[root@localhost vsftpd]# vi user_list

####################################

创建一个在windows系统中，快速登录的脚本：
1.创建一个文件名为“ftp.bat”的文件
2.脚本内容如下：
@echo on
cd C:\Windows\system32
ftp.exe 192.168.56.101