Servlet自学第13讲：使用纯Servlet实现简单登录功能

登录功能 的业务逻辑图

相应Servlet的实现代码

(对代码的解释包含在了代码注释里面)
LoginServlet.java

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //该句代码用于设这浏览器的字符编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //返回一个界面(html技术)
        out.println("<h1>用户登录</h1><br/>");
        //action应该这样写：/Web应用名/Sevlet的url
        out.println("<form action='/UsersManager/LoginControllerServlet' method='post'><br/>");
        out.println("用户名：<input type='text' name='username'/><br/>");
        out.println("密     码：<input type='password' name='password'/><br/>");
        out.println("<input type='submit' value='登录'/><br/>");
        out.println("</form>");
    }

LoginControllerServlet.java:

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //接收用户提交的用户名和密码,最好用粘贴
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        if("dengqi".equals(username) && "fight".equals(password))
        {
            //跳转到下一个页面(Servlet提供了两种跳转方式：SendRedirct:转向 + forward：转发)
            //sendRedirect的URL格式：/web应用/Servlet的url
            response.sendRedirect("/UsersManager/MainFrame");
        }else{
            //调回原页面 response.sendRedirect("/UsersManager/LoginServlet");
        }
        out.println(username + "登陆成功");
//      System.out.println("username:" + username + "\n" + "password:" + password);;
    }

MainFrame.java:

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<h1>主界面<h1>");
    }