SpringBoot2.4.2集成elasticsearch7.8并实现索引与普通检索过程超简单

博主15年的时候已经在使用es，当时es版本是3.7，java框架是springMvc，很多配置都需要自行配置集成，并通过手写代码实现es接口查询功能。后通过springboot集成spring-data-elasticseach就简单多了,所有东西都是开箱即用,连N多配置都省了,好了下面直接进入主题集成过程：

1. 安装es服务,我这里是安装的es7.8.1,springboo版本为2.4.2,安装过程不再说明，默认您已经完成es安装，es版本与springboot版本对应如下,如果版本不一致会有很多问题，无法满足开发需求：
   
   2. POM文件中引入:

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3. application.yml中引入es配置：

elasticsearch:
    rest:
      username:
      password:
      uris: http://192.168.8.229:9200

4.编写实体类，实体类对应一份索引：

5. 通过java硬编码方式增加测试索引数据：

  @Override
    public void addEntity(Object object){

        ZcInfor01Entity zcInfor01Entity = new ZcInfor01Entity();
        zcInfor01Entity.setSysGuid("0000000");
        zcInfor01Entity.setZc2003001("01010102");
        zcInfor01Entity.setZc2003002("abccccc");
        zcInfor01Entity.setZc2003003("ddddddddddd");
        zcInfor01Entity.setZc2003004("中文中文中文");
        zcInfor01Entity.setZc2003005("永文英文英文英文英文");
        zcInfor01Entity.setZc2003006("程序程序程序程序");

        elasticsearchRestTemplate.save(zcInfor01Entity);

    }

6. 设置查询条件、排序方式、高亮字段，实现查询功能：

 @Override
    public List<ZcInfor01Entity> getListByCondition(QueryEntityConditionVo queryEntityConditionVo) {
        //设置分页条件
        Integer pageIndex = queryEntityConditionVo.getPage() == 0 ? 1 : queryEntityConditionVo.getPage();
        Integer pageSize = queryEntityConditionVo.getSize() == 0 ? 10 : queryEntityConditionVo.getSize();
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageIndex - 1, pageSize);
        //设置检索条件
        Sbuilders sbuilders = SearchBuilderFactory.createBuilders(SearchBuilderFactory.BUILDER_QUERY);
        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = (BoolQueryBuilder)sbuilders.assembleBuilder(queryEntityConditionVo);
        //设置排序方式
        Sbuilders sortBuilders = SearchBuilderFactory.createBuilders(SearchBuilderFactory.BUILDER_SORT);
        SortBuilder termsSortBuilder = (SortBuilder) sortBuilders.assembleBuilder(queryEntityConditionVo);
        //设置高亮
        Sbuilders highBuilders = SearchBuilderFactory.createBuilders(SearchBuilderFactory.BUILDER_HIGHLIGHT);
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = (HighlightBuilder)highBuilders.assembleBuilder(queryEntityConditionVo);

        NativeSearchQueryBuilder nativeSearchQueryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(queryBuilder).withPageable(pageable);
        if (termsSortBuilder != null) {
            nativeSearchQueryBuilder.withSort(termsSortBuilder);
        }
        if(queryEntityConditionVo.getIsHighLight() == IndexFieldConstant.IS_HIGHLIGHT_DEFAULT){
            nativeSearchQueryBuilder.withHighlightBuilder(highlightBuilder);
        }
        NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = nativeSearchQueryBuilder.build();
        SearchHits<ZcInfor01Entity> hits = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(searchQuery,ZcInfor01Entity.class);
        List<ZcInfor01Entity> list = new ArrayList<>();
        hits.getSearchHits().stream().forEach(entity->{
            list.add(entity.getContent());
        });
        return  list;
    }

7.POSTMAN测试接口查询数据：

主要就是1、2、3、4步骤为核心实现方式，后面的集成添加索引与各种查询可通过es官方文档查询相关的接口。