java文件上传fileupload

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar与commons-io-1.3.2.jar

1，先把我的servlet简单的写出来，还有个jsp，没什么内容就几个<input type="file" >，就不列出来了，不要忘了form里加上enctype="multipart/form-data"，没这个貌似不可以的。

Java代码

1. public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
2.         throws ServletException, IOException {  
3.     response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
4.     FileBiz biz = new FileBiz();  
5.     String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");//获取文件路径  
6.     biz.upload(request,uploadPath);  
7.     response.getWriter().println("上传成功");  
8. }  
9.   
10. public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
11.         throws ServletException, IOException {  
12.     this.doGet(request, response);  
13. }  

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		FileBiz biz = new FileBiz();
		String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");//获取文件路径
		biz.upload(request,uploadPath);
		response.getWriter().println("上传成功");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

 2，列下我第一次没有加commons-io-1.3.2.jar情况下测试成功的代码。

Java代码

1. public class FileBiz {  
2.       
3.     public void upload(HttpServletRequest request,String uploadPath) {  
4.         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");  
5.         File tmpDir = new File("d://temp"); //初始化上传文件的临时存放目录,必须是绝对路径  
6.         try {  
7.             if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {  
8.                 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
9.                 //指定在内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte,这里设为1Mb  
10.                 factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024);   
11.                 //设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录  
12.                 factory.setRepository(tmpDir);   
13.                 ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
14.                  // 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为5Mb  
15.                 sfu.setFileSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024);  
16.                 //指定一次上传多个文件的总尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为10Mb  
17.                 sfu.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);   
18.                 sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置编码，因为我的jsp页面的编码是utf-8的  
19.                 FileItemIterator fii = sfu.getItemIterator(request);// 解析request请求  
20.                 uploadPath = uploadPath + "upload//"; // 选定上传的目录此处为当前目录  
21.                 if (!new File(uploadPath).isDirectory()){  
22.                     new File(uploadPath).mkdirs(); //选定上传的目录此处为当前目录，没有则创建  
23.                 }  
24.                   
25.                 int index = 0;  
26.                 while (fii.hasNext()) {  
27.                     FileItemStream fis = fii.next();// 从集合中获得一个文件流  
28.                     if (!fis.isFormField() && fis.getName().length() > 0) {// 过滤掉表单中非文件域  
29.                         String fileName = fis.getName().substring(  
30.                                 fis.getName().lastIndexOf("."));// 获得上传文件的文件名  
31.                         fileName = sdf.format(new Date())+"-"+index+fileName;  
32.                         BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream());   
33.                         BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(  
34.                                 new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadPath + "//" + fileName)));  
35.                         Streams.copy(in, out, true); // 开始把文件写到你指定的上传文件夹  
36.                         index++;  
37.                     }  
38.                 }  
39.   
40.             }  
41.         } catch (Exception e) {  
42.             e.printStackTrace();  
43.         }  
44.     }  
45. }  

public class FileBiz {
	
	public void upload(HttpServletRequest request,String uploadPath) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
		File tmpDir = new File("d://temp"); //初始化上传文件的临时存放目录,必须是绝对路径
		try {
			if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
				DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				//指定在内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte,这里设为1Mb
				factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024); 
				//设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录
				factory.setRepository(tmpDir); 
				ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
				 // 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为5Mb
				sfu.setFileSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024);
				//指定一次上传多个文件的总尺寸,单位:字节，这里设为10Mb
				sfu.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024); 
				sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置编码，因为我的jsp页面的编码是utf-8的
				FileItemIterator fii = sfu.getItemIterator(request);// 解析request请求
				uploadPath = uploadPath + "upload//"; // 选定上传的目录此处为当前目录
				if (!new File(uploadPath).isDirectory()){
					new File(uploadPath).mkdirs(); //选定上传的目录此处为当前目录，没有则创建
				}
				
				int index = 0;
				while (fii.hasNext()) {
					FileItemStream fis = fii.next();// 从集合中获得一个文件流
					if (!fis.isFormField() && fis.getName().length() > 0) {// 过滤掉表单中非文件域
						String fileName = fis.getName().substring(
								fis.getName().lastIndexOf("."));// 获得上传文件的文件名
						fileName = sdf.format(new Date())+"-"+index+fileName;
						BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream()); 
						BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
								new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadPath + "//" + fileName)));
						Streams.copy(in, out, true); // 开始把文件写到你指定的上传文件夹
						index++;
					}
				}

			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 注意这里的写入文件时调用是commons.fileupload.util.Streams工具类的静态方法。

 以上就可以实现上传了，这个是支持多文件上传的。

 

 3，我想既然有人说需要加commons-io包的，要么是环境跟我的不一样，要么是实现的方法跟我的不一样，我的环境是

windows +tomcat6.0+jdk1.5，环境不容易改变，只有改变方法啦。

  改变后的load方法。

Java代码

1. public void uploads(HttpServletRequest request,String uploadPath){  
2.         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");  
3.         File tmpDir = new File("d://temp");   
4.         try {  
5.             if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {  
6.                 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
7.                 factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024);   
8.                 factory.setRepository(tmpDir);   
9.                 ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
10.                 sfu.setFileSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024);   
11.                 sfu.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);   
12.                 sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");  
13.                 List<FileItem> fileItems = sfu.parseRequest(request);   
14.                 uploadPath = uploadPath + "upload//";  
15.                 if (!new File(uploadPath).isDirectory()){  
16.                     new File(uploadPath).mkdirs();   
17.                 }  
18.                 int leng = fileItems.size();  
19.                 for(int n=0;n<leng;n++) {  
20.                     FileItem item = fileItems.get(n); // 从集合中获得一个文件流  
21.                     // 如果是普通表单字段    
22.                     if(item.isFormField()) {    
23.                         String name = item.getFieldName();  // 获得该字段名称  
24.                         String value = item.getString("utf-8"); //获得该字段值  
25.                         System.out.println(name+value);  
26.                     }else if(item.getName().length()>0) { // 如果为文件域    
27.                         String iname = item.getName().substring(  
28.                                 item.getName().lastIndexOf("."));    
29.                         String fname=sdf.format(new Date())+"-"+n+iname;  
30.                           
31.                         try {    
32.                             item.write(new File(uploadPath, fname));  // 写入文件  
33.                         } catch (Exception e) {    
34.                             e.printStackTrace();    
35.                         }  
36.                     }  
37.                 }  
38.             }  
39.         }catch (Exception e) {  
40.             e.printStackTrace();  
41.         }  
42.     }  

public void uploads(HttpServletRequest request,String uploadPath){
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
		File tmpDir = new File("d://temp"); 
		try {
			if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
				DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024); 
				factory.setRepository(tmpDir); 
				ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
				sfu.setFileSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024); 
				sfu.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024); 
				sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
				List<FileItem> fileItems = sfu.parseRequest(request); 
				uploadPath = uploadPath + "upload//";
				if (!new File(uploadPath).isDirectory()){
					new File(uploadPath).mkdirs(); 
				}
				int leng = fileItems.size();
				for(int n=0;n<leng;n++) {
					FileItem item = fileItems.get(n); // 从集合中获得一个文件流
					// 如果是普通表单字段  
					if(item.isFormField()) {  
						String name = item.getFieldName();  // 获得该字段名称
						String value = item.getString("utf-8"); //获得该字段值
						System.out.println(name+value);
					}else if(item.getName().length()>0) { // 如果为文件域  
						String iname = item.getName().substring(
								item.getName().lastIndexOf("."));  
						String fname=sdf.format(new Date())+"-"+n+iname;
						
	                    try {  
	                    	item.write(new File(uploadPath, fname));  // 写入文件
                    	} catch (Exception e) {  
							e.printStackTrace();  
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

 一测试，不行啦，报错了，马上加上commons-io-1.3.2.jar，再测试，OK。

原来是实现方法不一样，说不需要加包的都是基于第一种方法实现的，说需要加的都是第二种。

 

必须知道为什么会这样，下载commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar源代码看看，

找到第一种方法源代码如下

Java代码

1. public static long copy(InputStream pIn,  
2.            OutputStream pOut, boolean pClose,  
3.            byte[] pBuffer)  
4.    throws IOException {  
5.        OutputStream out = pOut;  
6.        InputStream in = pIn;  
7.        try {  
8.            long total = 0;  
9.            for (;;) {  
10.                int res = in.read(pBuffer);  
11.                if (res == -1) {  
12.                    break;  
13.                }  
14.                if (res > 0) {  
15.                    total += res;  
16.                    if (out != null) {  
17.                        out.write(pBuffer, 0, res);  
18.                    }  
19.                }  
20.            }  
21.            if (out != null) {  
22.                if (pClose) {  
23.                    out.close();  
24.                } else {  
25.                    out.flush();  
26.                }  
27.                out = null;  
28.            }  
29.            in.close();  
30.            in = null;  
31.            return total;  
32.        } finally {  
33.            if (in != null) {  
34.                try {  
35.                    in.close();  
36.                } catch (Throwable t) {  
37.                    /* Ignore me */  
38.                }  
39.            }  
40.            if (pClose  &&  out != null) {  
41.                try {  
42.                    out.close();  
43.                } catch (Throwable t) {  
44.                    /* Ignore me */  
45.                }  
46.            }  
47.        }  
48.    }  

 public static long copy(InputStream pIn,
            OutputStream pOut, boolean pClose,
            byte[] pBuffer)
    throws IOException {
        OutputStream out = pOut;
        InputStream in = pIn;
        try {
            long total = 0;
            for (;;) {
                int res = in.read(pBuffer);
                if (res == -1) {
                    break;
                }
                if (res > 0) {
                    total += res;
                    if (out != null) {
                        out.write(pBuffer, 0, res);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                if (pClose) {
                    out.close();
                } else {
                    out.flush();
                }
                out = null;
            }
            in.close();
            in = null;
            return total;
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    /* Ignore me */
                }
            }
            if (pClose  &&  out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    /* Ignore me */
                }
            }
        }
    }

 第二种源代码如下，FileItem是个interface,要找DiskFileItem类，

Java代码

1. import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;  
2. import org.apache.commons.io.output.DeferredFileOutputStream;  
3. public class DiskFileItem  
4.     implements FileItem, FileItemHeadersSupport {  

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.DeferredFileOutputStream;
public class DiskFileItem
    implements FileItem, FileItemHeadersSupport {

 FileItem.write方法就是DiskFileItem.write方法，其中写文件时用的就是IOUitls类写的，

 

Java代码

1.  BufferedInputStream in = null;  
2.                     BufferedOutputStream out = null;  
3.                     try {  
4.                         in = new BufferedInputStream(  
5.                             new FileInputStream(outputFile));  
6.                         out = new BufferedOutputStream(  
7.                                 new FileOutputStream(file));  
8.                         IOUtils.copy(in, out);  
9.                     } finally {  
10.                         if (in != null) {  
11.                                 in.close();  
12.                         }  
13.                         if (out != null) {  
14.                                 out.close();  
15.                         }  
16.                     }  
17. //方法有点长，把主要挖出来  

 BufferedInputStream in = null;
                    BufferedOutputStream out = null;
                    try {
                        in = new BufferedInputStream(
                            new FileInputStream(outputFile));
                        out = new BufferedOutputStream(
                                new FileOutputStream(file));
                        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
                    } finally {
                        if (in != null) {
                                in.close();
                        }
                        if (out != null) {
                                out.close();
                        }
                    }
//方法有点长，把主要挖出来

 最后还测试了下性能问题，简单测试显示第二种方法比快很多，毕竟commons-io-1.3.2.jar是专业处理io的嘛，哈哈

 

 这应该就是加不加commons-io-1.3.2.jar的原因了吧。。