java fileupload规则_使用FileUpload上传文件的主要Java代码详解

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("--------------upload-----------");

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024); // 设置缓存大小，单位KB

String path = request.getRealPath("/upload"); // 得到当前项目upload目录的绝对路径

factory.setRepository(new File(path)); // 设置文件临时存储路径为path

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

try {

List list = upload.parseRequest(request);

for (FileItem item : list) {

// 如果item是普通表单字段

if (item.isFormField()) {

String name = item.getFieldName(); // 得到表单字段的name属性值

String value = item.getString("gbk"); // 得到表单字段值，编码采用gbk

request.setAttribute(name, value);

} else {

String name = item.getFieldName();

String value = item.getName(); // 得到上传文件的路径(根据浏览器不同可能会有所差异)

int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");

String fileName = value.substring(start + 1); // 截取最后一个\之后的字符，即行到上传文件名

request.setAttribute(name, fileName);

item.write(new File(path, fileName)); // 在硬盘上写入文件

// 自己用流写的方法

// OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new

// File(path,fileName));

// InputStream is = item.getInputStream();

// byte[] buffer = new byte[500];

// int length = 0;

// while((length = is.read(buffer))>0){

// os.write(buffer, 0, length);

// }

// os.close();

// is.close();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

request.getRequestDispatcher("upload/result.jsp").forward(request,

response);

}

}