Spring Boot 学习系列之拦截器，实现用户登录拦截

Web开发中，使用Spring提供的HandlerInterceptor（拦截器），实现登录拦截器，用于拦截用户session是否过期

一、自定义拦截器类

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginInterceptor.class);

    /**
     * 进入controller层之前拦截请求
     * @param httpServletRequest
     * @param httpServletResponse
     * @param o
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {

        log.info("---------------------开始进入请求地址拦截----------------------------");
        HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
        UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)session.getAttribute("user");
        if(userInfo!=null){
            return true;
        }
        else{
            //PrintWriter printWriter = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
            //printWriter.write("{code:0,message:\"会话已过期，请重新登录!\"}");
            httpServletResponse.sendRedirect(httpServletRequest.getContextPath()+"/admin");
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.info("--------------处理请求完成后视图渲染之前的处理操作---------------");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        log.info("---------------视图渲染之后的操作-------------------------0");
    }
}

二、在Application类中，声明拦截器

@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
   //注册自定义拦截器，添加拦截路径和排除拦截路径
   registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/admin/**")
         .excludePathPatterns("/admin/login.do").excludePathPatterns("/admin");
}

其中：
addPathPatterns添加需要拦截的命名空间；
excludePathPatterns添加排除拦截命名空间

以上两部即可实现传统会话拦截。