Dubbo学习笔记（二）

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-11 23:50:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-11 23:50:36 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： dubbo

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三、小demo~

环境 jdk1.7+maven+springmvc+tomcat7

1.引入dubbo的jar包

在pom.xml文件中加入：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

启动tomcat，发现抛出如下错误：

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath:spring/spring-mongodb.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [spring-config.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [spring/spring-mongodb.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.getEnvironment()Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:182)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:147)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:132)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:507)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5068)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [spring/spring-mongodb.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.getEnvironment()Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:420)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:174)
    ... 27 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.getEnvironment()Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;
    at org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryBeanDefinitionParser.parse(RepositoryBeanDefinitionParser.java:61)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:69)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1297)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1287)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:135)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:507)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
    ... 32 more

怀疑是dubbo中引用spring版本过低，需过滤掉其spring部分，于是引用代码修改为：

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
    <exclusions>  
      <exclusion>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>  
      </exclusion>  
    </exclusions>  
</dependency>

再次启动试一下~~ok~

2.编写测试服务

2.1 接口 IUserService

package com.yjq.service;

public interface IUserService {
    public void testQuery();
}

2.2接口实现类UserService

注意这里@Service 引自com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service，而并非spring

package com.yjq.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.yjq.service.IUserService;

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService{
    public void testQuery() {
        System.out.println("hello dubbo~");
    }

}

3.配置提供服务者

项目名：TestDubbo

3.1 spring-dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:annotation package="com.*" /> 
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->  
    <dubbo:application name="TestDubbo" />  

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />     

    <!-- 此处也可使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->  
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://xxx" />   -->

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->  
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />  

    <!-- 具体的实现bean -->  
    <bean id="userService" class="com.yjq.service.impl.UserService" /> 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->  
    <dubbo:service interface="com.yjq.service.IUserService" ref="userService"/>      
</beans>

4.配置消费者

项目名：TestDubboConsumer

4.1 spring-dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

     <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->  
    <dubbo:application name="TestDubboConsumer"  />  

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />  

    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->  
    <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.yjq.service.IUserService" check="false"/>  
</beans>

5.编写调用服务代码

5.1 接口 IUserService

package com.yjq.service;

public interface IUserService {
    public void testQuery();
}

5.2 Controller

package com.yjq.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.yjq.service.IUserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dubbo")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value ="/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void testDubbo(){
        userService.testQuery();
    }
}

6.运行结果~~

分别启动提供者和消费者的tomcat~
访问网址：
http://localhost:8070/TestDubboConsumer/dubbo/test
结果：
result

撒花~~~

虽然这个demo炒鸡简单。。然鹅中间因为粗心还是犯了很多错误。。感觉报了一万个错！恩！下一步准备将注册中心替换为zookeeper试一下喵~

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Dubbo学习笔记（二）

三、小demo~环境 jdk1.7+maven+springmvc+tomcat71.引入dubbo的jar包在pom.xml文件中加入： <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.5.3</version>
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