IOS实现3DTouch功能

赶需求期间，想着别人应用都搞起3DTouch功能了，咱也来装逼一会，凸显下逼格。

废话少说，先搜索了前人的热心奉献，自己再动手丰衣足食，下面归纳总结下。

首先，想要体验3DTouch功能，必须至少得是iPhone6s iPhone6s plus的机型，没有的就去借，去偷，去抢，去跟老板申请测试机吧。

不过有牛人搞了个模拟器也能支持3DTouch功能，具体查看https://github.com/DeskConnect/SBShortcutMenuSimulator

以下总结由于作者懒，就不贴啥动图了，基本是静态截图。

3DTouch目前在手机上有两种体现方式，一种是用力按下app的图片icon，会弹出选项菜单，就像电脑上的右键。一种是在应用内的界面上用力按下，弹出的预览界面。

接下来就以这两种效果分别说明如何使用3DTouch功能。

一、iocn按下效果

这里有两种方式实现：

1、通过plist文件静态设置

UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo信息
UIApplicationShortcutItemIconFile图标名称
UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType图标类型
UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle标题
UIApplicationShortcutItemSubTitle副标题

然后在AppDelegate里面实现代理方法，通过绑定的标签type来实现具体代码。

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler
{
    UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)self.window.rootViewController;
    if([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"ONE"]){
        UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
        vc.title = @"第一个";
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"TWO"]){
        UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
        vc.title = @"第二个";
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
}

2、通过代码动态创建

首先在AppDelegate的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions里面初始化

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    
    UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[ViewController alloc]init]];
    self.window.rootViewController = nav;
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    [self setup3DTouch:application];
    
//    [self setupSpotlight];
    
    return YES;
}

具体初始化方法

- (void)setup3DTouch:(UIApplication *)application
{
    /**
     type 该item 唯一标识符
     localizedTitle ：标题
     localizedSubtitle：副标题
     icon：icon图标 可以使用系统类型 也可以使用自定义的图片
     userInfo：用户信息字典 自定义参数，完成具体功能需求
     */
//    UIApplicationShortcutIcon *icon1 = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithTemplateImageName:@"标签.png"];
    UIApplicationShortcutIcon *cameraIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCompose];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem *cameraItem = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"ONE" localizedTitle:@"拍照" localizedSubtitle:@"" icon:cameraIcon userInfo:nil];
    
    UIApplicationShortcutIcon *shareIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShare];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem *shareItem = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"TWO" localizedTitle:@"分享" localizedSubtitle:@"" icon:shareIcon userInfo:nil];
    /** 将items 添加到app图标 */
    application.shortcutItems = @[cameraItem,shareItem];
}

最后在代理方法里面实现具体需求代码

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler
{
    UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)self.window.rootViewController;
    if([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"ONE"]){
        UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
        vc.title = @"第一个";
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"TWO"]){
        UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
        vc.title = @"第二个";
        vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        [nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    }
}

二、应用内UI界面用力按下产生的3DTouch效果（这种方式也有两种实现效果）

1、比如用力按下某个cell，弹出预览的小视图，同时上滑底部出现若干个选项（Peek功能）

首先注册需要实现Touch效果的View，判断下设备系统支不支持，不然会崩溃

把当前的cell注册绑定，然后试图界面实现UIViewControllerPreviewingDelegate代理

#pragma mark - UIViewControllerPreviewingDelegate
-(UIViewController *)previewingContext:(id<UIViewControllerPreviewing>)previewingContext viewControllerForLocation:(CGPoint)location
{
    NSIndexPath *index = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:(UITableViewCell *)[previewingContext sourceView]];
    NewsListModel *model = self.lists[index.row];
    
    NewsDetailsViewController *showVC = [[NewsDetailsViewController alloc]init];
    showVC.newsID = model.news_id;
    
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0,  previewingContext.sourceView.ab_width, previewingContext.sourceView.ab_height);
    previewingContext.sourceRect = rect;
    
    return showVC;
}

到这里就能有弹出预览界面效果了，如果还是实现下面的几个选项功能，需要在你预览界面里面实现一个方法：

- (NSArray<id<UIPreviewActionItem>> *)previewActionItems
{
    UIPreviewAction *action0 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action0" style:UIPreviewActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"%s, line = %d, action0 = %@, previewViewController = %@", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, action, previewViewController);
        
    }];
    
    UIPreviewAction *action1 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action1" style:UIPreviewActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"%s, line = %d, action1 = %@, previewViewController = %@", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, action, previewViewController);
    }];
    
    UIPreviewAction *action2 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action2" style:UIPreviewActionStyleSelected handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"%s, line = %d, action2 = %@, previewViewController = %@", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, action, previewViewController);
    }];
    UIPreviewAction *action3 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action3" style:UIPreviewActionStyleSelected handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"%s, line = %d, action2 = %@, previewViewController = %@", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, action, previewViewController);
    }];
    
    //该按钮可以是一个组,点击该组时,跳到组里面的按钮.
    UIPreviewActionGroup *actionGroup = [UIPreviewActionGroup actionGroupWithTitle:@"actionGroup" style:UIPreviewActionStyleSelected actions:@[action2, action3]];
    //直接返回数组.
    return  @[action0,action1,actionGroup];
}

2、在第1个效果的基础上，再继续用力按下去，就会push预览界面了。（pop功能）

再实现一个代理方法

#pragma mark - UIViewControllerPreviewingDelegate
-(void)previewingContext:(id<UIViewControllerPreviewing>)previewingContext commitViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToCommit
{
    [self showViewController:viewControllerToCommit sender:self];
}

这样就能直接puhs想要的界面了。