使用GD库做图片水印

遇到的问题

1. png图片作为水印加到其他类型图片后，背景变黑色
   原因： imagecopy函数拷贝时可以保留png图像的原透明信息，而imagecopymerge却不支持图片的本身的透明拷贝。
   然后直接上代码：

/*
    * 功能:PHP图片水印 (水印支持图片或文字)
    * 参数:
    * $groundImage 背景图片,即需要加水印的图片,暂只支持GIF,JPG,PNG格式;
    * $waterPos 水印位置,有10种状态,0为随机位置;
    * 1为顶端居左,2为顶端居中,3为顶端居右;
    * 4为中部居左,5为中部居中,6为中部居右;
    * 7为底端居左,8为底端居中,9为底端居右;
    * $waterImage 图片水印,即作为水印的图片,暂只支持GIF,JPG,PNG格式;
    * $waterText 文字水印,即把文字作为为水印,支持ASCII码,不支持中文;
    * $textFont 文字大小,值为1、2、3、4或5,默认为5;
    * $textColor 文字颜色,值为十六进制颜色值,默认为#FF0000(红色);
    *
    * 注意:Support GD 2.0,Support FreeType、GIF Read、GIF Create、JPG 、PNG
    * $waterImage 和 $waterText 最好不要同时使用,选其中之一即可,优先使用 $waterImage.
    * 当$waterImage有效时,参数$waterString、$stringFont、$stringColor均不生效.
    * 加水印后的图片的文件名和 $groundImage 一样.

    */
    public static function FoximageWaterMark($groundImage,$waterPos=0,$waterImage="",$waterText="",$textFont=5,$textColor="#595959")
    {
        $isWaterImage = FALSE;
        $formatMsg = "暂不支持该文件格式,请用图片处理软件将图片转换为GIF、JPG、PNG格式.";
        //读取水印文件
        if(!empty($waterImage) && file_exists($waterImage)) {
            $isWaterImage = TRUE;
            $water_info = getimagesize($waterImage);
            $water_w = $water_info[0];//取得水印图片的宽
            $water_h = $water_info[1];//取得水印图片的高

            $water_im = imagecreatefrompng($waterImage);
        }
        //读取背景图片
        if(!empty($groundImage) && file_exists($groundImage)){
            $ground_info = getimagesize($groundImage);
            $ground_w = $ground_info[0];//取得背景图片的宽
            $ground_h = $ground_info[1];//取得背景图片的高
            switch($ground_info[2])//取得背景图片的格式
            {
                case 1:$ground_im = imagecreatefromgif($groundImage);break;
                case 2:$ground_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($groundImage);break;
                case 3:$ground_im = imagecreatefrompng($groundImage);break;
                default:die($formatMsg);
            }
        }
        else{
            die("需要加水印的图片不存在!");
        }
        //水印位置
        if($isWaterImage)//图片水印
        {
            $w = $water_w;
            $h = $water_h;
            $label = "图片的";
        }
        else//文字水印
        {
          $temp = imagettfbbox(ceil($textFont*5.5),0,"0",$waterText);//取得使用 TrueType 字体的文本的范围
          $w = $temp[2] - $temp[6];
          $h = $temp[3] - $temp[7];
          unset($temp);
          $label = "文字区域";
        }
      if( ($ground_w<$w) || ($ground_h<$h) )
      {
          echo "需要加水印的图片的长度或宽度比水印".$label."还小,无法生成水印!";
          return;
      }
        switch($waterPos)
        {
            case 0://随机
                $posX = rand(0,($ground_w - $w));
                $posY = rand(0,($ground_h - $h));
                break;
            case 1://1为顶端居左
                $posX = 0;
                $posY = 0;
                break;
            case 2://2为顶端居中
                $posX = ($ground_w - $w) / 2;
                $posY = 0;
                break;
            case 3://3为顶端居右
                $posX = $ground_w - $w;
                $posY = 0;
                break;
            case 4://4为中部居左
                $posX = 0;
                $posY = ($ground_h - $h) / 2;
                break;
            case 5://5为中部居中
                $posX = ($ground_w - $w) / 2;
                $posY = ($ground_h - $h) / 2;
                break;
            case 6://6为中部居右
                $posX = $ground_w - $w;
                $posY = ($ground_h - $h) / 2;
                break;
            case 7://7为底端居左
                $posX = 0;
                $posY = $ground_h - $h;
                break;
            case 8://8为底端居中
                $posX = ($ground_w - $w) / 2;
                $posY = $ground_h - $h;
                break;
            case 9://9为底端居右
                $posX = $ground_w - $w;
                $posY = $ground_h - $h;
                break;
            default://随机
                $posX = rand(0,($ground_w - $w));
                $posY = rand(0,($ground_h - $h));
                break;
        }
        //设定图像的混色模式
        imagealphablending($ground_im,true);
        if($isWaterImage)//图片水印
        {
            // imagecopy函数拷贝时可以保留png图像的原透明信息，而imagecopymerge却不支持图片的本身的透明拷贝
            imagecopy($ground_im, $water_im, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $water_w, $water_h);
//            imagecopymerge($ground_im, $water_im, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $water_w,$water_h,20);//拷贝水印到目标文件
        }
        else//文字水印
        {
            if( !empty($textColor) && (strlen($textColor)==7) )
            {
                $R = hexdec(substr($textColor,1,2));
                $G = hexdec(substr($textColor,3,2));
                $B = hexdec(substr($textColor,5));
            }
            else
            {
                die("水印文字颜色格式不正确!");
            }

         // imagettftext ($ground_im, 20,0, 20, 30, imagecolorallocate($ground_im, $R, $G, $B),base_url()."/water.ttf","麦言社区");
            imagestring ( $ground_im, $textFont, $posX, $posY, $waterText, imagecolorallocatealpha($ground_im, $R, $G, $B,100));
        }
        //生成水印后的图片
        @unlink($groundImage);
        switch($ground_info[2])//取得背景图片的格式
        {
            case 1:imagegif($ground_im,$groundImage);break;
            case 2:imagejpeg($ground_im,$groundImage);break;
            case 3:imagepng($ground_im,$groundImage);break;
            default:die($errorMsg);
        }
        //释放内存
        if(isset($water_info)) unset($water_info);
        if(isset($water_im)) imagedestroy($water_im);
        unset($ground_info);
        imagedestroy($ground_im);
    }