基于C语言的soap网络接口远程方法调用

因为工作中需要用到远程方法调用(RPC?)。本人标准的懒人一枚。so向谷哥询问有没有现成的比较好用的东西可用。于是就发现了gsoap。目前最新版本是2.8.8，这个东西的神奇之处在于可以轻松的传送结构体，让你可以专心做数据处理，而且集成web service方便接口发布。而且再在前面放一web server做个反向代理，就算是分布式计算啦！

一看开发包我勒个去，toolkit 13.8M的大家伙啊，看了看发现其实有用的东西不多。因为里面有linux，mac，win三个平台的二进制工具，大片代码文件是编译其他平台gsoap工具用的，一般情况也用不到。做linux的C语言远程调用需要的只有这么几个：stdsoap2.c、stdsoap2.h、typemap.dat和bin/linux386下的soapcpp2、wsdl2h，取出这5个文件那个大压缩包就可以扔了。（-_-!这是为熟么捏？）

初期开发用c语言的.h头文件定义接口，后面生成的wsdl文件（Web Services Description Language）是基于xml格式的接口说明文件。可以挂在web上，供调用者做各种语言开发。

写个小demo，gettime.h:接口定义

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//gettime.h http://btdn.org typedef struct _date { int timezone; long dv; }date;   int h__gettime(date* data);

然后执行命令

（调用者要先取得wsdl文件后执行./wsdl2h -c h.wsdl取得C的.h文件，-c生成纯c代码，下同）
./soapcpp2 -c gettime.h

gettime_Server.c:服务端代码

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//gettime_Server.c http://btdn.org #include "soapH.h" #include "h.nsmap" #include <pthread.h> #define TIME_ZONE 8 #define CST_TIME(a) (time(NULL)+a*60*60) #define PORT 10001 #define BACKLOG 10   void * process_request( void * data); //处理线程 int http_post( struct soap *soap, const char *endpoint, const char *host, int port, const char *path, const char *action, size_t count); //post响应回调函数 int http_get( struct soap *soap); //get响应回调函数   int main() {          int m;          pthread_t tid;          struct soap soap,*tsoap;            soap_init(&soap);          //设定post、get回调函数,实现类似web service功能，展示wsdl发布调用接口          soap.fget = http_get;          soap.fpost = http_post;          soap.accept_timeout = 5; //soap.里有各种timeout          m = soap_bind(&soap, NULL, PORT, BACKLOG); //bind、accept同socket          if (m < 0)          {                  soap_print_fault(&soap, stderr);                  exit (-1);          }          while (1)          {                  m = soap_accept(&soap);                  if (!soap_valid_socket(m))                  {                          if (soap.errnum)                          {                                  soap_print_fault(&soap, stderr);                                  continue ;                          }                          fprintf (stderr, "server timed out\n" );                          continue ;                  }                  fprintf (stderr, "accepts socket %d connection from IP %ld.%ld.%ld.%ld\n" , m, (soap.ip >> 24)&0xFF, (soap.ip >> 16)&0xFF, (soap.ip >> 8)&0xFF, soap.ip&0xFF);                  tsoap = soap_copy(&soap);                  if (!tsoap)                  {                          fprintf (stderr, "Error in soap_copy.\n" );                          continue ;                  }                  //创建线程处理可以使复杂方法有更好的响应能力                  if (0 != pthread_create(&tid,NULL,process_request,tsoap))                  {                          fprintf (stderr, "Error in pthread_create.\n" );                          free (tsoap);                          continue ;                  }          }          return 0; } //接口函数。这里准备返回的数据 int h__gettime( struct soap *soap, date* data) {          data->dv = CST_TIME(TIME_ZONE);          data->timezone = TIME_ZONE;          return SOAP_OK; } //request响应线程方法 void * process_request( void * data) {      soap_serve(( struct soap*)data);         // 会自动调用具体的接口函数      soap_destroy(( struct soap*)data);       // dealloc C++ data      soap_end(( struct soap*)data);           // dealloc data and clean up      soap_done(( struct soap*)data);          // detach soap struct      free (data);      return NULL; } //这里简单把wsdl文件内容给浏览器，web service不是重点，意思一下。 int http_get( struct soap *soap) {          FILE *fd = NULL;          fd = fopen ( "h.wsdl" , "rb" ); //h.wsdl就是前面提到的发布用的接口说明文件          if (!fd)                  return 404; //404你懂的          soap->http_content = "text/xml" ; //xml文本类型          soap_response(soap,SOAP_FILE);          for (;;)          {                  size_t r = fread (soap->tmpbuf,1, sizeof (soap->tmpbuf), fd);                  if (!r)                          break ;                  if (soap_send_raw(soap, soap->tmpbuf, r))                          break ;          }          fclose (fd);          soap_end_send(soap);          return SOAP_OK; } //同上 int http_post( struct soap *soap, const char *endpoint, const char *host, int port, const char *path, const char *action, size_t count) {          return http_get(soap); }

gettime_Client.c:客户端代码，这里就简单多了

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//gettime_Client.c http://btdn.org #include "soapH.h" #include "h.nsmap" #define SERVER_ADDR "http://localhost:10001" #define ACTION "" int main() {          date data;          struct soap soap;          struct tm * tm ;          char tm_buf[64];          soap_init(&soap);          //soap_set_namespaces(&soap, namespaces);          memset (&data,0, sizeof (date));          //调用远程方法          if (SOAP_OK == soap_call_h__gettime(&soap, SERVER_ADDR, ACTION, &data))          {                  tm = gmtime (&data.dv);                  strftime (tm_buf, sizeof (tm_buf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" , tm );                  printf ( "timezone:%d\n"                             "time:%s\n"                             ,data.timezone                             ,tm_buf);          }          else          {                  fprintf (stderr, "Error in soap_call_h__gettime.\n" );          }          soap_destroy(&soap);          soap_end(&soap);          soap_done(&soap);          return 0; }

Makefile:

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CC            = gcc CFLAGS        = -Os -Wall LDFLAGS       = -lpthread   COMMON_OBJS   = soapC.o stdsoap2.o SERVER_OBJS   = gettime_Server.o soapServer.o CLIENT_OBJS   = gettime_Client.o soapClient.o OBJS          = $(COMMON_OBJS) $(SERVER_OBJS) $(CLIENT_OBJS) TARGET_SERVER = gts TARGET_CLIENT = gtc   all:$(TARGET_SERVER) $(TARGET_CLIENT)          echo "All Done"   $(TARGET_SERVER):$(SERVER_OBJS) $(COMMON_OBJS)          $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(SERVER_OBJS) $(COMMON_OBJS) -o $(TARGET_SERVER)   $(TARGET_CLIENT):$(CLIENT_OBJS) $(COMMON_OBJS)          $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CLIENT_OBJS) $(COMMON_OBJS) -o $(TARGET_CLIENT)   $(OBJS):%.o:%.c          $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@   clean:          rm -f $(TARGET_SERVER) $(TARGET_CLIENT) $(OBJS)

make一下就可以执行了，大功告成^-^！

[cz@myhost soap_demo]$ ./gts
accepts socket 4 connection from IP 10.0.2.2

[cz@myhost soap_demo]$ ./gtc
timezone:8
time:2012-03-05 16:25:59

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yibansha/articles/2577037.html