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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 22:45:05 发布

光想着

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 22:45:05 发布

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文章标签：算法前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a45557923/article/details/138513496

版权

有如下结构体
struct Student{
char name[16];
int age;
double math_score;
double chinese_score;
double english_score;
double physics_score;
double chemistry_score;
double bio_score;
};
申请该结构体数组，容量为5，初始化5个学生的信息
使用fprintf将数组中的5个学生信息，保存到文件中去
下一次程序运行的时候，使用fscanf，将文件中的5个学生信息，写入(加载)到数组中去，并直接输出学生信息

写入text.txt文件

struct Student{
	char name[16];
	int age;
	double math_score;
	double chinese_score;
	double english_score;
	double physice_score;
	double chemistry_score;
	double bio_score;
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct Student ss[5]={
	{"大史",18,88,77,66,91,92,93},
	{"王大川",22,99,98,97,96,95,94},
	{"李大仙",19,81,82,83,84,85,86},
	{"马丽",20,71,72,73,74,75,76},
	{"沈腾",23,66,65,64,63,62,61}
	};
	FILE* wfp=fopen("./text.txt","w");
	if(wfp==NULL){
		perror("文件创建失败");
		return 1;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		fprintf(wfp,"name:%s\t",ss[i].name);
		fprintf(wfp,"age:%d\t",ss[i].age);
		fprintf(wfp,"math_score:%lf\t",ss[i].math_score);
		fprintf(wfp,"chinese_score:%lf\t",ss[i].chinese_score);
		fprintf(wfp,"english_score:%lf\t",ss[i].english_score);
		fprintf(wfp,"physice_score:%lf\t",ss[i].physice_score);
		fprintf(wfp,"chemistry_score:%lf\t",ss[i].chemistry_score);
		fprintf(wfp,"bio_score:%lf\t",ss[i].bio_score);
		fprintf(wfp,"\n");
	}
	fclose(wfp);
	return 0;
}

读取text.txt文件

struct Student{
	char name[16];
	int age;
	double math_score;
	double chinese_score;
	double english_score;
	double physice_score;
	double chemistry_score;
	double bio_score;
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct Student ss[5];
	FILE* rfp=fopen("./text.txt","r");
	if(rfp==NULL){
		perror("文件读取失败\n");
		return 1;
	}
	int i=0;
	while(1){
	fscanf(rfp,"%s %d %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf",
               &ss[i].name,
               &ss[i].age,
               &ss[i].math_score,
               &ss[i].chinese_score,
               &ss[i].english_score,
               &ss[i].physice_score,
               &ss[i].chemistry_score,
               &ss[i].bio_score);
    if(ss[i].name==EOF)
    {
        break;                                                      
    }
    printf("%s\t %d\t %lf\t %lf\t %lf\t %lf\t %lf\t %lf\t",
             ss[i].name,
             ss[i].age,
             ss[i].math_score,
             ss[i].chinese_score,
             ss[i].english_score,
             ss[i].physice_score,
             ss[i].chemistry_score,
             ss[i].bio_score);
    i++;
	}
	fclose(rfp);
	return 0;
}