【UNIX网络编程】4.13并发服务器实现

这个与上一节的程序相比很简单，就是将循环中Accept()以后的运行程序，让子进程来完成。由fork()程序来创建子进程。父进程基本不做工作（除了必须关闭相关的套接字）。其中必须声明新的变量pid_t pid;

    for(;;){
        len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = Accept(listenfd,(SA *)&cliaddr,&len);

        if( (pid = Fork()) == 0){   //完全交给子程序去处理
            Close(listenfd);        //千万要记得将监听到截止关掉，已经没用
            printf("connection from %s,port %d\n",
                   inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),
                   ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port)
                   );
            ticks = time(NULL);
            snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.24s\t\n",ctime(&ticks));
            Write(connfd,buf,strlen(buf));
            Close(connfd);
            exit(0);
        }
        Close(connfd);
    }

完整服务器代码

#include "unp.h"
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc,int **argv)
{
    int listenfd,connfd;
    socklen_t len;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    time_t ticks;
    pid_t pid;

    listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

    bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(13);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    Bind(listenfd,(SA *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

    Listen(listenfd,LISTENQ);

    for(;;){
        len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = Accept(listenfd,(SA *)&cliaddr,&len);

        if( (pid = Fork()) == 0){   //完全交给子程序去处理
            Close(listenfd);        //千万要记得将监听到截止关掉，已经没用
            printf("connection from %s,port %d\n",
                   inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),
                   ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port)
                   );
            ticks = time(NULL);
            snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.24s\t\n",ctime(&ticks));
            Write(connfd,buf,strlen(buf));
            Close(connfd);
            exit(0);
        }
        Close(connfd);
    }

    return 0;
}