zoj3488

Conic Section

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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The conic sections are the nondegenerate curves generated by the intersections of a plane with one or two nappes of a cone. For a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cone, a circle is produced. For a plane that is not perpendicular to the axis and that intersects only a single nappe, the curve produced is either an ellipse or a parabola. The curve produced by a plane intersecting both nappes is a hyperbola.

conic section	equation
circle	x2+y2=a2
ellipse	x2/a2+y2/b2=1
parabola	y2=4ax
hyperbola	x2/a2-y2/b2=1

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T ≈ 10000 indicating the number of test cases.

Each test case consists of a line containing 6 real numbers a, b, c, d, e, f. The absolute value of any number never exceeds 10000. It's guaranteed that a²+c²>0, b=0, the conic section exists and it is non-degenerate.

Output

For each test case, output the type of conic section ax²+bxy+cy²+dx+ey+f=0. See sample for more details.

Sample Input

5
1 0 1 0 0 -1
1 0 2 0 0 -1
0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 -1 0 0 1
2 0 2 4 4 0

Sample Output

circle
ellipse
parabola
hyperbola
circle

题意：给出a,b,c,d,e,f，注意是浮点数，根据output给的公式，推出是哪一种图形

思路：因为图形保证存在。d，e只是x跟y的偏移量不需要考虑，且f一定会满足到使其图形存在。根据每个图形公式的性质，很明显得出只要考虑a跟c的关系。当a==c的时候是circle，a*c>0即a与c同号是ellipse，a*c<0异号是hyperbola。剩下的这个parabola很容易跳进坑，这里要保证a*c==0，这里很容易误解为a==0，其实换成c==0也一样。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		double a,b,c,d,e,f;
		scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e,&f);
		if(a*c==0) printf("parabola\n");
		else if(a==c) printf("circle\n");
		else if(a*c>0) printf("ellipse\n");
		else if(a*c<0) printf("hyperbola\n");
	}
	
	return 0;
}