RHCE-架设NFS服务器

架设一台NFS服务器,并按照以下要求配置

1、开放/nfs/shared目录 ,供所有用户查询资料

2、开放/nfs/upload目录 ,为192.168.100.0/24网段主机可以上传目录,

并将所有用户及所属的组映射为nfs-upload,其UID和GID均为210

3、将/home/tom 目录仅共享给192.168.100.136这台主机，并只有用户tom可以完全访问该目录

注意: tom是- -一个用户目录,并且在客户端创建tom用户一定与服务端的tom用户的uid/gid保持一致。

首先装包，关闭防护墙

给文件相关的配置

[root@localhost ztx]# vim /etc/exports
[root@localhost ztx]# mkdir -p /nfs/shared
[root@localhost ztx]# systemctl restart rpcbind
[root@localhost ztx]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service 
[root@localhost ztx]# showmount -e
Export list for localhost.localdomain:
/nfs/shared *

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ztx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ztx]# setenforce 0

客户端测试

创建目录并挂载

[root@localhost admin]# mkdir -p /client/1
[root@localhost etc]# mount -t nfs 192.168.101.131:/nfs/shared /client/1

服务端
客户端
开放/nfs/upload

服务端：

[root@localhost shared]# mkdir -pv /nfs/upload
[root@localhost shared]# vim /etc/exports

服务端
重新加载测试

[root@localhost shared]# exportfs -ra
[root@localhost shared]# showmount -e 192.168.101.131
Export list for 192.168.101.131:
/nfs/shared *
/nfs/upload 192.168.101.0/24

创建用户

[root@localhost shared]# groupadd -g 210 nfs-upload
[root@localhost shared]# useradd  -u 210 nfs-upload

客户端
创建目录

[root@localhost 1]# mkdir /client/2
[root@localhost 1]# mount 192.168.101.131:/nfs/upload /client/2

服务端创建文件客户端查看

这时在客户端创建不了文件，没有权限，去服务端给它权限

[root@localhost nfs]# chmod o+w upload/

客户端

[root@localhost 2]# touch file
[root@localhost 2]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 2001 2001 0 Apr  1 05:38 file
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Apr  1 05:30 test

服务端
创建用户，修改配置

[root@localhost upload]# useradd -u 1111 tom
[root@localhost upload]# id tom
uid=1111(tom) gid=1111(tom) groups=1111(tom)
[root@localhost upload]# passwd tom 
Changing password for user tom.
New password: 
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost upload]# vim /etc/exports

测试

[root@localhost upload]# exportfs -ra
[root@localhost upload]# showmount -e 192.168.101.131
Export list for 192.168.101.131:
/nfs/shared *
/home/tom   192.168.101.131/24
/nfs/upload 192.168.101.0/24

客户端

[root@localhost 2]# useradd  -u 1111 jhon
[root@localhost 2]# id jhon 
uid=1111(jhon) gid=1111(jhon) groups=1111(jhon)
[root@localhost 2]# passwd jhon 
Changing password for user jhon.
New password: 
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost 2]# mkdir /client/3
[root@localhost 2]# mount 192.168.101.131:/home/tom /client/3

服务端创建文件

[root@localhost tom]# touch test
[root@localhost tom]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Apr  1 05:47 test

客户端用jhon用户查看

[root@localhost 2]# su jhon
[jhon@localhost 2]$ cd /client/3
[jhon@localhost 3]$ ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Apr  1 05:47 test