上传头像(个人简单记录）

安卓10.0 拍照更换头像失败解决办法：
build.gradle里的： targetSdkVersion 28（降到28）

implementation 'com.zxy.android:tiny:0.1.0'

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.*.*.R;
import com.*.*.activity.FirstActivity;
import com.*.*.app.AppUtils;
import com.*.*.app.BaseActivity;
import com.jcd.sideslipback.SideslipBackHelper;
import com.zxy.tiny.Tiny;
import com.zxy.tiny.callback.FileWithBitmapCallback;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;

public class AboutActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.back_aboutshiwen)
    RelativeLayout backAboutshiwen;
    @BindView(R.id.versionName_aboutshiwen)
    TextView versionName;
    @BindView(R.id.Appname_aboutshiwen)
    TextView AppName;
    @BindView(R.id.toscore_aboutshiwen)
    LinearLayout toscore;
    @BindView(R.id.copyrightinformation_aboutshiwen)
    LinearLayout copyrightinformation;
    @BindView(R.id.serviceagreement_aboutshiwen)
    LinearLayout serviceagreement;
    @BindView(R.id.img_aboutshiwen)
    ImageView img_aboutshiwen;
    private String registrationId;
    //调取系统摄像头的请求码
    private static final int MY_ADD_CASE_CALL_PHONE = 6;
    //打开相册的请求码
    private static final int MY_ADD_CASE_CALL_PHONE2 = 7;

    @Override
    protected int layout() {
        return R.layout.activity_about;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initView() {
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void initData() {

    }

    /**
     * 返回
     */
    @OnClick(R.id.back_aboutshiwen)
    public void onViewClicked() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(AboutActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        startActivity(intent);
        finish();
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件
     * @param view
     */
    @OnClick({R.id.toscore_aboutshiwen, R.id.copyrightinformation_aboutshiwen, R.id.serviceagreement_aboutshiwen})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.toscore_aboutshiwen:
                android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
                View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pop_layout, null);//获取自定义布局
                builder.setView(layout);
                final android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog dlg = builder.create();
                Window window = dlg.getWindow();
                window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
                window.setWindowAnimations(R.style.PopAnimation);
                //设置点击外围消散
                dlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
                dlg.show();

                WindowManager m = getWindowManager();
                Display d = m.getDefaultDisplay(); //为获取屏幕宽、高
                WindowManager.LayoutParams p = dlg.getWindow().getAttributes(); //获取对话框当前的参数值
                p.width = d.getWidth(); //宽度设置为屏幕
                window.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));

                TextView xj_pop = layout.findViewById(R.id.xj_pop);
                TextView xc_pop = layout.findViewById(R.id.xc_pop);
                TextView cancel_pop = layout.findViewById(R.id.cancel_pop);

                /**
                 *  取消按钮
                 */
                cancel_pop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        dlg.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                /**
                 *  相机的按钮
                 */
                xj_pop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        //"点击了照相";
                        //  6.0之后动态申请权限 摄像头调取权限,SD卡写入权限
                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(AboutActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                                || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(AboutActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(AboutActivity.this,
                                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                                    MY_ADD_CASE_CALL_PHONE);
                        } else {
                            try {
                                //有权限,去打开摄像头
                                takePhoto();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        dlg.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                /**
                 *  相册机的按钮
                 */
                xc_pop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        //"点击了相册");
                        //  6.0之后动态申请权限 SD卡写入权限
                        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(AboutActivity.this,
                                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(AboutActivity.this,
                                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                                    MY_ADD_CASE_CALL_PHONE2);
                        } else {
                            choosePhoto();
                        }
                        dlg.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                break;
            case R.id.copyrightinformation_aboutshiwen:
                break;
            case R.id.serviceagreement_aboutshiwen:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打开相机
     */
    private void takePhoto() throws IOException {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // 获取文件
        File file = createFileIfNeed("UserIcon.png");
        //拍照后原图回存入此路径下
        Uri uri;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        } else {
            /**
             * 7.0 调用系统相机拍照不再允许使用Uri方式，应该替换为FileProvider
             * 并且这样可以解决MIUI系统上拍照返回size为0的情况
             */
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "${applicationId}.fileprovider", file);
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
    // 在sd卡中创建一保存图片（原图和缩略图共用的）文件夹
    private File createFileIfNeed(String fileName) throws IOException {
        String fileA = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath() + "/nbinpic";
        File fileJA = new File(fileA);
        if (!fileJA.exists()) {
            fileJA.mkdirs();
        }
        File file = new File(fileA, fileName);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 打开相册
     */
    private void choosePhoto() {
        //这是打开系统默认的相册(就是你系统怎么分类,就怎么显示,首先展示分类列表)
        Intent picture = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(picture, 2);
    }
    /**
     * startActivityForResult执行后的回调方法，接收返回的图片
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode != Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {

            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
            if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) return;
            // 把原图显示到界面上
            Tiny.FileCompressOptions options = new Tiny.FileCompressOptions();
            Tiny.getInstance().source(readpic()).asFile().withOptions(options).compress(new FileWithBitmapCallback() {
                @Override
                public void callback(boolean isSuccess, Bitmap bitmap, String outfile, Throwable t) {
                    saveImageToServer(bitmap, outfile);//显示图片到imgView上
                }
            });
        } else if (requestCode == 2 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK
                && null != data) {
            try {
                Uri selectedImage = data.getData();//获取路径
                Tiny.FileCompressOptions options = new Tiny.FileCompressOptions();
                Tiny.getInstance().source(selectedImage).asFile().withOptions(options).compress(new FileWithBitmapCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void callback(boolean isSuccess, Bitmap bitmap, String outfile, Throwable t) {
                        saveImageToServer(bitmap, outfile);
                    }
                });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //"上传失败");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从保存原图的地址读取图片
     */
    private String readpic() {
        String filePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath() + "/nbinpic/" + "UserIcon.png";
        return filePath;
    }

    //TODO: 这里就可以将图片文件 file 上传到服务器,上传成功后可以将bitmap设置给你对应的图片展示
    private void saveImageToServer(final Bitmap bitmap, String outfile) {
        File file = new File(outfile);
        img_aboutshiwen.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }


    /**
     * 解绑
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ButterKnife.bind(this).unbind();
    }

}

清单文件里：

        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
        </provider>