字节流表示的16进制字符串加密

字节流表示的16进制字符串加密

有这样一串字符串
“9C99BCA60B00C266A0B90BC837CF77ABCF3FAECC3BB46F1E43465FEDA9EF0486”
这实际上是字节流表示的16进制，所以需要先把如\x9c解码成10进制再转换成byte
下面展示 16进制解码成二进制流逻辑。

	/**
     * 将十六进制字符串表示的字节数据还原成字节数组
     *
     * @param text 被还原的字符串
     * @return 还原之后的字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] fromHexString(String text) {
        if (text == null)
            return new byte[0];

        byte[] result = new byte[text.length() / 2];

        text = text.toLowerCase();
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i += 2) {
            char ch = text.charAt(i);
            char cl = text.charAt(i + 1);

            int high, low;
            if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
                high = ch - '0';
            } else {
                high = ch - 'a' + 10;
            }
            if ('0' <= cl && cl <= '9') {
                low = cl - '0';
            } else {
                low = cl - 'a' + 10;
            }

            result[i / 2] = (byte) ((high << 4) | low);
        }

        return result;
    }

完整的测试代码如下

package com.thghh;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * Hello world!
 */
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hexString = "9C99BCA60B00C266A0B90BC837CF77ABCF3FAECC3BB46F1E43465FEDA9EF0486";
        System.out.println(getSHA256(hexString));
    }

    /**
     * 将十六进制字符串表示的字节数据还原成字节数组
     *
     * @param text 被还原的字符串
     * @return 还原之后的字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] fromHexString(String text) {
        if (text == null)
            return new byte[0];

        byte[] result = new byte[text.length() / 2];

        text = text.toLowerCase();
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i += 2) {
            char ch = text.charAt(i);
            char cl = text.charAt(i + 1);

            int high, low;
            if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
                high = ch - '0';
            } else {
                high = ch - 'a' + 10;
            }
            if ('0' <= cl && cl <= '9') {
                low = cl - '0';
            } else {
                low = cl - 'a' + 10;
            }

            result[i / 2] = (byte) ((high << 4) | low);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 利用java原生的类实现SHA256加密
     *
     * @param hexText 十六进制字符串表示的字节数据
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSHA256(String hexText) {
        MessageDigest messageDigest;
        String encodestr = "";
        try {
            messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            messageDigest.update(fromHexString(hexText));
            encodestr = byte2Hex(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }/* catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
        return encodestr;
    }

    /**
     * 将byte转为16进制
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    private static String byte2Hex(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String temp = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            temp = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
            if (temp.length() == 1) {
                //1得到一位的进行补0操作
                stringBuffer.append("0");
            }
            stringBuffer.append(temp);
        }
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }
}