mqtt 变为乱码 接受16进制字节流_加密解密基础问题：字节数组和(16进制)字符串的相互转换...

在加密时，一般加密算法和hash算法，它们操作的都是字节数组，对字节数组按照加密算法进行各种变换，运算，得到的结果也是字节数组。而我们一般是要求对字符串进行加密，所以就涉及到字符串String到 byte[] 的转换，这个很简单。同时在解密时，也涉及到字节数组byte[] 到 String 的转换。另外在对用户的密码进行hash加密之后，最终是要保存在数据库中，所以加密得到 byte[] 也要转换到 String.

1. String 到 byte[] 的转换很简单，因为String类有直接的函数：

public byte[] getBytes(Charset charset) {if (charset == null) throw newNullPointerException();return StringCoding.encode(charset, value, 0, value.length);

}/*** Encodes this {@codeString} into a sequence of bytes using the

* platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.*

*@returnThe resultant byte array

*

*@sinceJDK1.1*/

public byte[] getBytes() {return StringCoding.encode(value, 0, value.length);

}

2.但是，byte[] 到String 的转换却没有那么简单

其原因是，我们不能简单的使用使用String的函数：

/*** Constructs a new {@codeString} by decoding the specified array of bytes

* using the platform's default charset. The length of the new {@code* String} is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the

* length of the byte array.

*

*

The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid

* in the default charset is unspecified. The {@link* java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control

* over the decoding process is required.*/

public String(bytebytes[]) {this(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

}/*** Constructs a new {@codeString} by decoding the specified array of

* bytes using the specified {@linkplainjava.nio.charset.Charset charset}.

* The length of the new {@codeString} is a function of the charset, and

* hence may not be equal to the length of the byte array.

*

*

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character

* sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The {@link* java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control

* over the decodi