ViewPager设置完FragmentPagerAdapter后动态的进行增加删除Fragment

很多新闻类的App会有增加删除频道功能，也就是在ViewPager中动态的增加删除Fragment。标准的代码为

public class NewsFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private List<String> mTitles;
    private List<Fragment> mNewsFragmentList;
    private FragmentManager fm;

    public NewsFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<String> titles, List<Fragment> newsFragmentList) {
        super(fm);
        this.fm = fm;
        mTitles = titles;
        mNewsFragmentList = newsFragmentList;

    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return mTitles.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mNewsFragmentList.get(position);
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mNewsFragmentList.size();
    }

}

这时候增加添加删除fragment的代码

public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title){
        mTitles.add(title);
        this.mNewsFragmentList.add(fragment);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void remove(String title){
        int index = mTitles.indexOf(title);
        mTitles.remove(index);
        mNewsFragmentList.remove(index);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

在直接调用addFragment可以成功的添加Fragment。但是调用remove方法并不能移除fragment。viewpager调用setAdapter时会首先执行instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)寻找是否添加过，如果添加过会直接使用，没添加过会执行getItem(int position)。所以当我们仅仅移除列表中的Fragment没生效，因为在adapter已经记录了fragment。再看 instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)方法

@Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }
	// 根据id来匹配fragment
        final long itemId = getItemId(position);

        // Do we already have this fragment?
        String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
        Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
        if (fragment != null) {
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
            mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
        } else {
            fragment = getItem(position);
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
            mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,
                    makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));
        }
        if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
            fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
            fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
        }

        return fragment;
    }

所以我们重写getItemId(int position)方法，根据fragment的id来查找。

@Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // 获取当前数据的hashCode
        int hashCode = mNewsFragmentList.get(position).hashCode();
        return hashCode;
    }

完美解决问题。

其实是可以直接使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter直接可以达到目的，但是不妥善处理会造成内存泄漏