字节流与字符流 实例

1 字节流 inputStream outputStream 接口
常见实现类 FileOutputStream FileOutputStream
ObjectOutputStream ObjectInputStream
BufferInputStream BufferOutputStream

2 字符流 Reader Writer 接口
常见实现类 FileReader FilerWritr
BufferReader BufferWriter

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          File f = new File("d:" + File.separator+"test.txt");
          OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(f);//如果文件不存在会自动创建，如果要追加的话，在构造方法里加true
        String str="Hello World";
        byte[] b=str.getBytes();
         out.write(b);//因为是字节流，所以要转化成字节数组进行输出
         out.close();
     }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
         File f = new File("d:" + File.separator+"test.txt");
         InputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);
        byte[] b=new byte[1024];
        int len=in.read(b);
         in.close();
         System.out.println(new String(b,0,len));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          File f = new File("d:" + File.separator+"test.txt");
          Writer out=new FileWriter(f);
         String str="Hello World";
         out.write(str);
         out.close();
     }

       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          File f = new File("d:" + File.separator+"test.txt");
          Reader input=new FileReader(f);
         char[] c=new char[1024];
         int len=input.read(c);
         input.close();
         System.out.println(new String(c,0,len));
      }

@RequestMapping("firstinput")
                public void firstinput() throws Exception {

                    Reader reader = null;
                    BufferedReader br = null;
                    Writer writer = null;
                    BufferedWriter bw = null;

                    //第一部分：准备从文件读数据到程序
                    reader = new FileReader(new File("E:\\aa.txt"));

                      br = new BufferedReader(reader);//之所以这样做是因为 FileReader 没有提供读取文本行的功能 

                      writer= new   FileWriter(new File("E:\\bb.txt"))  ;
                      bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);
                         String a=null;

                         while(( a=br.readLine())!=null) {

                             bw.write(a);

                             bw.newLine(); 
                         }
                         bw.flush(); //清空缓冲区

                         bw.close();
                         br.close();

                }

转换 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));