Java——IO字节流与字符流实例

主要就是分为两种：InputStream与OutputStream、Writer和Reader。主要用到击中类型就是：BufferedReader与BufferedWriter、FileWriter与FileReader、FileInputStream与FileOutputStream、InputStreamReader与OutputStreamWriter。下面是一些示例：

package java_IO;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StreamTest {
	//区分字节流和字符流，InputStream和OutputStream等都是字节流，Reader和Writer都是字符流
	public static void FileReadToConsole() {
		File f=new File("Directory.java");
		try {
			FileReader fr=new FileReader(f);
			int m;
			while((m=fr.read())!=-1)//当读取返回值为-1时则读取失败了
				System.out.print((char)m);
			fr.close();
		}
		catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void ByteWriteRead() {
		String curDir=System.getProperty("user.dir");
		File input=new File(curDir+"\\input.txt");
		File output=new File("output.txt");
		try {
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(input);
			FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(output);
			byte[] temp=new byte[80];
			int length=fis.read(temp);
			System.out.println(length);
			fos.write(temp);
			fis.close();
			fos.close();
		}
		catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch(IOException e) {
			
		}
	}
	public static void StringReadWrite() {
		File f1=new File("input.txt");
		File f2=new File("output.txt");
		try {
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f1));
			BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(f2));
			//只有BufferedWriter才有newLine用法,FileWriter没有
			String temp;
			while((temp=br.readLine())!=null) {
				bw.write(temp);
				bw.newLine();
			}
			bw.flush();//把缓冲区内容写到文件,如果没有这条语句，输出文件为空。
						//使用缓存型流时操作完成后必须加上flush语句。
			br.close();
			bw.close();
		}
		catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void ConsoleWriteToFile() {
		File consoleIn=new File("ConsoleIn.txt");
		try {
			FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(consoleIn,true);
			//在后面加上true代表只是在文件后面追加，不是重写。当文件不存在的话，就相当于重写了
			String temp;
			Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
			while(!(temp=sc.nextLine()).equals("quit")) {
				fw.write(temp);
				//FileWriter若是要换行，要用"\r\n"
				fw.write("\r\n");
			}
			fw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ByteWriteRead();
		StringReadWrite();
		ConsoleWriteToFile();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}