JavaEE：Redis集群搭建(真)

说明：

常用的是3台master+3台slave架构(1个master+1个slave为一组)：

3台master主机：用于写入数据，会定期将数据复制给各自的slave。

3台slave主机：用于读取数据。

master1主机IP：192.168.233.133
master2主机IP：192.168.233.136
master3主机IP：192.168.233.137

slave1主机IP：192.168.233.138
slave2主机IP：192.168.233.139
slave3主机IP：192.168.233.140

一、安装/配置6台Redis主机(redis端口都为6379)：

1.安装redis，配为开机启动(第一、二、三章，先不要启动)：

https://blog.csdn.net/a526001650a/article/details/103731467

2.配置集群信息(cd /usr/local/redis/，vi 6379.conf)：

cluster-enabled yes                  #打开集群
cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf  #集群中单个节点的配置文件，此处配置后系统会自动管理
cluster-node-timeout 5000            #master节点超时时间，超时后主备切换
appendonly yes                       #开启AOF

3.删除.rdb和.aof数据文件(cd /usr/local/redis/work)：

[root@www work]# rm -rf *.rdb *.aof

4.执行脚本启动redis(cd到/etc/init.d目录)：

[root@localhost init.d]# ./redis_init_script start

二、搭建集群(在任意一台Redis主机上操作)：

1.将redis-cli复制到redis目录(cd /root/redis-5.0.8/src/)：

[root@localhost src]# cp redis-cli /usr/local/redis/redis-cli -r

2.创建集群：

(1)使用redis-cli命令创建集群(cd /usr/local/redis/)：

#-a设置redis节点登录密码，尾部1表示每台master有1台slave
[root@localhost redis]# ./redis-cli -a yyh12345 --cluster create 192.168.233.133:6379 192.168.233.134:6379 192.168.233.135:6379 192.168.233.136:6379 192.168.233.137:6379 192.168.233.138:6379 --cluster-replicas 1

(2)显示如下信息，输入yes确认创建集群：

Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.168.233.139:6379 to 192.168.233.133:6379
Adding replica 192.168.233.140:6379 to 192.168.233.136:6379
Adding replica 192.168.233.138:6379 to 192.168.233.137:6379
M: a076b08680119b937355b67f2aa6e0b8fc20787b 192.168.233.133:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: 8f65e826acd3168a286aa47a6146033c3ede0734 192.168.233.136:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: ae08a171a43e7cbe0d3869a1fe0df410b714090c 192.168.233.137:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: e65f3f795aaeea68c9d6b79adc8086015bd22072 192.168.233.138:6379
   replicates ae08a171a43e7cbe0d3869a1fe0df410b714090c
S: fcfc7950076e34700bda4fa0047eeb4662746e71 192.168.233.139:6379
   replicates a076b08680119b937355b67f2aa6e0b8fc20787b
S: 78182a131c127d5016f49b6517199a80f2f57ebf 192.168.233.140:6379
   replicates 8f65e826acd3168a286aa47a6146033c3ede0734
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): 

成功显示信息：

>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.233.133:6379)
M: a076b08680119b937355b67f2aa6e0b8fc20787b 192.168.233.133:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: e65f3f795aaeea68c9d6b79adc8086015bd22072 192.168.233.138:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates ae08a171a43e7cbe0d3869a1fe0df410b714090c
S: fcfc7950076e34700bda4fa0047eeb4662746e71 192.168.233.139:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates a076b08680119b937355b67f2aa6e0b8fc20787b
M: ae08a171a43e7cbe0d3869a1fe0df410b714090c 192.168.233.137:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 78182a131c127d5016f49b6517199a80f2f57ebf 192.168.233.140:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 8f65e826acd3168a286aa47a6146033c3ede0734
M: 8f65e826acd3168a286aa47a6146033c3ede0734 192.168.233.136:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

3.检查集群信息(任选一台)：

[root@localhost redis]# ./redis-cli -a yyh12345 --cluster check 192.168.233.133:6379

三、连接Redis集群：

1.连接133节点(cd /usr/local/redis)(连接任意一个即可)：

#加上-c才能get到其他节点的key
[root@www redis]# ./redis-cli -a yyh12345 -h 192.168.233.133 -p 6379 -c

2.查看集群相关信息：

#查看集群信息
192.168.233.133:6379> cluster info
#查看节点信息
192.168.233.133:6379> cluster nodes