iOS：手势UIGestureRecognizer使用

一、在Main.storyboard中拖入一个UIImageView，用于手势触发的View，并新加一个成员变量，建立连线：

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *touchV;

二、实现手势的点击、长按、方向滑动、旋转、缩放、拖拽事件：

思路：

给View增加手势监听事件，传入自定义监听方法名称；

实现自定义方法，实现手势需要实现的功能，如缩放。

1.实现点击事件：

/*
 长按：增加事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) addLongPressAction{
    //监听长按事件，由自定义方法custemTouch接收
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressView)];
    //长按几秒触发
    gesture.minimumPressDuration = 3;
    //在触发手势之前，指定px范围内长按有效
    gesture.allowableMovement = 100;
    //对此View增加事件
    [self.touchV addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}
/*
 2.长按：接收事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) longPressView{
    NSLog(@"点击事件触发");
}

2.实现长按事件：

/*
 1.长按：增加事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) addLongPressAction{
    //监听长按事件，由自定义方法custemTouch接收
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressView)];
    //长按几秒触发
    gesture.minimumPressDuration = 3;
    //在触发手势之前，指定px范围内长按有效
    gesture.allowableMovement = 100;
    //对此View增加事件
    [self.touchV addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}
/*
 2.长按：接收事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) longPressView{
    NSLog(@"长按事件触发");
}

3.实现方向滑动事件：

/*
 1.方向滑动：增加事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) addDirectionAction{
    //监听长按事件，由自定义方法custemTouch接收
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(slidingView)];
    //监听滑动方向事件，向上：UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp 向下：UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown 向左：UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft 向右：UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
    gesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
    //对此View增加事件
    [self.touchV addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}
/*
 2.方向滑动：接收事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) slidingView{
    NSLog(@"方向滑动事件触发");
}

4.实现旋转事件：

/*
 1.旋转：增加事件(自定义方法)：
 */
- (void) addRotaAction{
    //监旋转事件，由自定义方法rotaVie接收
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotaVie:)];
    //实现手势代理，支持多种手势事件
    gesture.delegate = self;
    //对此View增加事件
    [self.touchV addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}
/*
 2.旋转：接收事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) rotaVie:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)gesture {
    NSLog(@"旋转事件触发");
    //将手势的角度设置给触控的View，实现View的旋转
    gesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(gesture.view.transform, gesture.rotation);
    //对手势的角度清0，保证旋转正常
    gesture.rotation = 0;
}

5.实现缩放事件：

/*
 1.缩放：增加事件(自定义方法)：
 */
- (void) addScaleAction{
    //监缩放事件，由自定义方法scaleVie接收
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(scaleVie:)];
    //实现手势代理，支持多种手势事件
    gesture.delegate = self;
    //对此View增加事件
    [self.touchV addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}
/*
 2.缩放：接收事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) scaleVie:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)gesture {
    NSLog(@"缩放事件触发");
    //将手势的角度设置给触控的View，实现View的缩放
    gesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(gesture.view.transform, gesture.scale, gesture.scale);
    //对手势的缩放重置为1倍率，保证缩放正常
    gesture.scale = 1;
}

6.实现拖拽事件：

/*
 1.拖拽：增加事件(自定义方法)：
 */
- (void) addDragAction{
    //监听拖拽事件，由自定义方法dragView接收
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *gesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dragView:)];
    //实现手势代理，支持多种手势事件
    gesture.delegate = self;
    //对此View增加事件
    [self.touchV addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
}
/*
 2.拖拽：接收事件(自定义方法)
 */
- (void) dragView:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gesture {
    NSLog(@"拖拽事件触发");
    
    //获取当前手势状态，值：UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan(开始)、UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded(结束)等
//    gesture.state
    
    //获取View的拖动值
    CGPoint dragPoint = [gesture translationInView:gesture.view];
    
    /*
     改变View的中心点xy坐标值
     */
    CGPoint viewCenterPoint = gesture.view.center;
    viewCenterPoint.x += dragPoint.x;
    viewCenterPoint.y += dragPoint.y;
    gesture.view.center = viewCenterPoint;
    
    //重置移动距离，保证正常拖动
    [gesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:gesture.view];
}

三、重写代理的一些方法：

1.在自定义方法接收事件前拦截事件，需要重写gestureRecognizer-shouldReceiveTouch方法：

/*
 UIGestureRecognizerDelegate的方法：触摸时触发
 */
- (BOOL) gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch{
    NSLog(@"shouldReceiveTouch触发");
    //获取当前触控点的xy坐标
    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:touch.view];
    return YES;
}

2.让UIView支持多种手势，接收多个事件，需要重写gestureRecognizer-shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer方法：

/*
 UIGestureRecognizerDelegate的方法：重写，返回YES，支持多个手势同时触发，返回NO：不支持多个手势同时触发
 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{
    NSLog(@"shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer触发");
    return YES;
}