JavaEE：Servlet下载文件

一、利用Servlet实现文件流下载：

1.在工程WebContent/WEB-INF目录创建files目录，并增加待下载文件"a.html"，路径：

工程/WebContent/WEB-INF/files/a.html
 

2.创建处理下载的Servlet：

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        download(req, resp);
    }
    public void download(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取文件名
        String fileName = req.getParameter("fileName");
        System.out.println(fileName);
        // 获取文件路经
        String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/files/" + fileName);
        // 设置返回数据类型为文件附件
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
        // 获取文件流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filePath);
        // 获取输出流
        OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //完成文件流输出(下载)
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buf = new byte[10240];
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}

3.在web.xml中注册Servlet：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
	version="4.0" metadata-complete="true">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.yyh.hkw.servlet.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/DownloadServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

二、调用Servlet，下载文件：

1.在html页面中增加以下代码：

<!-- DownloadServlet是Servlet配置的url -->
<a href="DownloadServlet?fileName=a.html">下载文件</a>