curl增删改查操作ES

ElasticSearch是一款非常强大的搜索框架，我们在开发的时候常常需要通过命令来操作ES，注意本文中使用的ES版本为7.1.x，好了接下来直接进入主题。

创建索引

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/people?include_type_name=true' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{
    "settings":{
        "index.number_of_shards":3,
        "index.number_of_replicas":1
    },
    "mappings":{
        "_doc":{
            "properties":{
                "name":{
                    "type":"keyword"
                },
                "age":{
                    "type":"integer"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}'

返回结果：
{"acknowledged":true,"shards_acknowledged":true,"index":"people"}

插入数据

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/people/_doc/1' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{
    "name":"zhangsan",
    "age": 21
}'

{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_version":1,"result":"created","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":2,"failed":0},"_seq_no":0,"_primary_term":1}

查询数据

• 根据ID查询

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/people/_doc/1'

返回结果：
{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_version":2,"_seq_no":1,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"name":"wangwu","age":21}}

• 查询所有数据

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/people/_search' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{
    "query":{
        "match_all":{}
    }
}'

返回结果：
{"took":1,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":3,"successful":3,"skipped":0,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"max_score":1.0,"hits":[{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_score":1.0,"_source":{"name":"wangwu","age":21}}]}}

• 查询所有根据指定from和size

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/people/_search' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{
    "query":{
        "match_all":{}
    },
    "from":0,
    "size":1
}'

返回结果：
{"took":1,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":3,"successful":3,"skipped":0,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"max_score":1.0,"hits":[{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_score":1.0,"_source":{"name":"wangwu","age":21}}]}}

• 根据条件查询

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/people/_search' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{
    "query":{
        "match":{
            "name":"wangwu"
        }
    },
    "size":1
}'

返回结果：
{"took":2200,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":3,"successful":3,"skipped":0,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"max_score":0.2876821,"hits":[{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_score":0.2876821,"_source":{"name":"wangwu","age":21}}]}}

 

修改数据

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/people/_doc/1/_update' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{
    "doc":{
        "name":"wangwu"
    }
}'

返回结果：
{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_version":2,"result":"updated","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":2,"failed":0},"_seq_no":1,"_primary_term":1}

删除数据

curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/people/_doc/1'

返回结果：
{"_index":"people","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_version":3,"result":"deleted","_shards":{"total":2,"successful":2,"failed":0},"_seq_no":2,"_primary_term":1}