iOS原生二维码扫描(一)

首先搭建一个最初步的能识别出二维码信息的最基本框架：

@interface ScanCodeViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
{
    AVCaptureSession * session;//输入输出的中间桥梁
}
@end

@implementation ScanCodeViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self configUI];
    [self creatScanQR];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

#pragma mark 配置UI
- (void)configUI{
    //设置导航栏标题
    UILabel * titleLB = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 20)];
    titleLB.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18];
    titleLB.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    titleLB.textAlignment = 1;
    titleLB.text = @"二维码扫描";
    self.navigationItem.titleView = titleLB;
}

#pragma mark 创建二维码扫码
- (void)creatScanQR{
    //获取摄像设备
    AVCaptureDevice * device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    //创建输入流
    AVCaptureDeviceInput * input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];
    //创建输出流
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
    //设置代理 在主线程里刷新
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    
    //初始化链接对象
    session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    //高质量采集率
    [session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
    
    [session addInput:input];
    [session addOutput:output];
    //设置扫码支持的编码格式(如下设置条形码和二维码兼容)
    output.metadataObjectTypes=@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];
    
    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session];
    layer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    
#pragma mark - 中间具体扫描区域
    layer.frame = CGRectMake([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width/2 - 100, UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height/2 - 100, 200, 200);
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
    //开始捕获
    [session startRunning];
}

#pragma mark 实现代理方法，完成二维码扫描
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
    if (metadataObjects.count > 0) {
        [session stopRunning];
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metaDataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
        //输出扫描字符串
        NSLog(@"%@",metaDataObject.stringValue);
    }
}
@end

这里需要注意一下，有一个坑不要踩，就是在设置outPut支持的二维码类型之前，一点要将该outPut添加到session中再对其设置，否则会一直崩溃在该句话

并出现报错：

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** -[AVCaptureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectTypes:] Unsupported type found - use -availableMetadataObjectTypes'

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