Java核心复习 —— ArrayList源码阅读

一、ArrayList 介绍

ArrayList是List接口可变数组的实现。

特点

• 非线程安全
• 查找和修改效率高

二、ArrayList 使用方法

remove元素

@Test
public void testRemove(){
    List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
    strings.add("a");
    strings.add("b");
    strings.add("c");
    strings.add("d");

    Iterator<String> iterator = strings.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()){
        String next = iterator.next();
        iterator.remove();
    }

    System.out.println(strings);
}

三、ArrayList 源码分析

1、集合框架图

2、继承关系

3、成员变量

public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;

    /**
     * Default initial capacity.
     * 默认的初始化容量
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;

    /**
     * Shared empty array instance used for empty instances.
     */
    private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};

    /**
     * Shared empty array instance used for default sized empty instances. We
     * distinguish this from EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA to know how much to inflate when
     * first element is added.
     */
    private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};

    /**
     * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.
     * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer. Any
     * empty ArrayList with elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
     * will be expanded to DEFAULT_CAPACITY when the first element is added.
     */
    transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access

    /**
     * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains).
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private int size;

}

4、构造方法

public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
        if (initialCapacity > 0) {
            this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
        } else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
            this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                               initialCapacity);
        }
    }

public ArrayList() {
        this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
    }

参考文档

清华大学 JAVA 自主学习教程 ArrayList
Java中ArrayList remove会遇到的坑
ArrayList源码分析

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fonxian/p/5995090.html