Android端在native层初始化OpenGL ES环境流程

之前学习OpenGL的时候，基本上都是使用GLSurfaceView来初始化，然后调用OpenGL的API来进行绘制。然而找OpenGL的教程时，发现基本上的教程都是C，这就很尴尬了呀，Android平台虽然也封装了名字类似的Java 的API，但是总感觉怪怪的。大概看了一下GLSurfaceView的源码，其实就是继承SurfaceView，然后开启一个线程来初始化EGL环境，接着也是使用OpenGL的API来绘制。那么EGL是什么呢？

EGL™在Khronos 的图形渲染API比如 OpenGL ES or Open VG与本地系统底层窗口之间的接口。它处理图形上下文管理，表面/缓冲区绑定和渲染同步，并使用其他Khronos API实现高性能，加速，混合模式2D和3D渲染。

下面我们通过分析EglHelper来查看native代码的初始化流程。
EglHelper类中，初始化主要调用了两个方法。

 /**
         * Initialize EGL for a given configuration spec.
         * @param configSpec
         */
        public void start() {
            if (LOG_EGL) {
                Log.w("EglHelper", "start() tid=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            }
            /*
             * Get an EGL instance
             */
            mEgl = (EGL10) EGLContext.getEGL();

            /*
             * Get to the default display.
             */
            mEglDisplay = mEgl.eglGetDisplay(EGL10.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);

            if (mEglDisplay == EGL10.EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
                throw new RuntimeException("eglGetDisplay failed");
            }

            /*
             * We can now initialize EGL for that display
             */
            int[] version = new int[2];
            if(!mEgl.eglInitialize(mEglDisplay, version)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("eglInitialize failed");
            }
            GLSurfaceView view = mGLSurfaceViewWeakRef.get();
            if (view == null) {
                mEglConfig = null;
                mEglContext = null;
            } else {
                mEglConfig = view.mEGLConfigChooser.chooseConfig(mEgl, mEglDisplay);

                /*
                * Create an EGL context. We want to do this as rarely as we can, because an
                * EGL context is a somewhat heavy object.
                */
                mEglContext = view.mEGLContextFactory.createContext(mEgl, mEglDisplay, mEglConfig);
            }
            if (mEglContext == null || mEglContext == EGL10.EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
                mEglContext = null;
                throwEglException("createContext");
            }
            if (LOG_EGL) {
                Log.w("EglHelper", "createContext " + mEglContext + " tid=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            }

            mEglSurface = null;
        }

 /**
         * Create an egl surface for the current SurfaceHolder surface. If a surface
         * already exists, destroy it before creating the new surface.
         *
         * @return true if the surface was created successfully.
         */
        public boolean createSurface() {
            if (LOG_EGL) {
                Log.w("EglHelper", "createSurface()  tid=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            }
            /*
             * Check preconditions.
             */
            if (mEgl ==