MapReduce中Driver类的格式

以WordCount为例, MapReduce任务包含至少三个类: Driver类、Mapper类、Reducer类.

Mapper类和Reducer类暂时不说.

Driver类的开发更像是"八股文"一般, 有着固定的格式.

①配置Job

        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);

②配置Driver类、Mapper类、Reducer类

        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(WordcountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordcountReducer.class);

③配置mapper类输出和最终输出的key/value类型

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

④配置输入输出路径

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

⑤提交

        Boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);

 

完整代码如下:

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCountDriver2 {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
		
		
		
		//1. 配置job
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
		Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
		
		//2. 配置driver、map、reduce
		job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
		job.setMapperClass(WordcountMapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(WordcountReducer.class);
		
		//3. 配置map和最终输出的key/value类型
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		
		//4. 配置输入输出路径
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
		
		//5. 提交
		Boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
		
	}

}

那先这样, 祝看官大人码出优秀的"八股文", 接着"蟾宫折桂".