c++ 重载操作符（流输入输出）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class MyClass {
private:
	string name;
	int id;
	int prefix;
	int value;
public:
	MyClass() { };
	MyClass(string n, int a, int p, int nm):name(n), id(a), prefix(p), value(nm){}    // 利用初始化列表来初始化成员对象

	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &stream, MyClass &o);        // 操作符被定义为非成员函数时，要将其定义为所操作类的友员
	friend istream &operator>>(istream &stream, MyClass &o);   
};

ostream &operator<<(ostream &stream, MyClass &o)
{
	stream << o.name << " ";
	stream << "(" << o.id << ") ";
	stream << o.prefix << "-" << o.value << "\n";

	return stream;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &stream, MyClass &o)
{
	cout << "Enter name: ";
	stream >> o.name;
	cout << "Enter id: ";
	stream >> o.id;
	cout << "Enter prefix: ";
	stream >> o.prefix;
	cout << "Enter value: ";
	stream >> o.value;
	cout << endl;

	return stream;
}

int main()
{
	MyClass a;
	operator>>(cin, a);        // 相当于operator>>(cin, a)
	cout << a;                // 相当于operator<<(cout, a)
	return 0;


}