【AE】【图层操作】

//2添加要素图层
    IWorkspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();  
    IFeatureWorkspace= IWorkspaceFactory .OpenFromFile(gdbPath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;  
    IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();  
    pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = IFeatureWorkspace .OpenFeatureClass(路径);  
    pFeatureLayer.Name = "图层名"
    axMapControlxy.Map.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer as ILayer);  

//3导出图层lyr
//3导出图层lyr
    //1.获取新图层文件的输出路径 - 您可以使用SaveFileDialog或任何其他形式来获取新图层文件的输出文件名。图层文件必须具有.lyr扩展名。看下面的代码示例：
    SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
    saveFileDialog.Filter = "Layer File|*.lyr|All Files|*.*";
    saveFileDialog.Title = "Create Layer File";
    saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
    saveFileDialog.FileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(saveFileDialog.InitialDirectory,
        layer.Name + ".lyr");
    //Show the dialog box.
    DialogResult dr = saveFileDialog.ShowDialog();
    
    //2创建一个LayerFile类的新实例 - 使用LayerFile类来创建一个图层文件的新实例。看下面的代码示例：
    //Create a new LayerFile instance.
    ILayerFile layerFile = new LayerFileClass();
    //Create a new layer file.
    layerFile.New(saveFileDialog.FileName);
    
    //3将地图中的图层与新创建的图层文件绑定在一起 - 创建新的图层文件后，您需要将其与要保存到磁盘的地图中的当前图层绑定。看下面的代码示例：
    //Bind the layer file with the layer from the map.
    layerFile.ReplaceContents(layer);
    
    //4保存图层文件 - 要完成操作，请保存图层文件。看下面的代码示例：
    layerFile.Save();

//4唯一值渲染器
    private void DefineUniqueValueRenderer(IGeoFeatureLayer pGFL, string fiedname)
    {
        IRandomColorRamp pRCRamp = new RandomColorRampClass();
        pRCRamp.Size = 66;
        bool ok = true;
        pRCRamp.CreateRamp(out ok);//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
        
        IUniqueValueRenderer pUVRender = new UniqueValueRendererClass();
        pUVRender.FieldCount = 1;//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
        pUVRender.set_Field(0, "NAME");//这个0不是字段NAME的index！！！！！
        
        IFeatureCursor pFCursor = pGFL.Search(null, false);
        IFeature pF = pFCursor.NextFeature();
        int index = pFCursor.FindField("NAME");
        IEnumColors pEC = pRCRamp.Colors;
        
        while (pF != null)
        {
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSFS = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            IColor c = pEC.Next();
            pSFS.Color = c;
            
            string value=pF.get_Value(index).ToString();
            pUVRender.AddValue(value,value, pSFS as ISymbol);//第一个参数是字段的值！
            pF=pFCursor.NextFeature();
        }
        pGFL.Renderer = pUVRender as IFeatureRenderer;
        pActiveView.Refresh();
    }

//5高质量输出JPG
    private void 输出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            SaveFileDialog pSaveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            pSaveFileDialog.FileName = "";
            pSaveFileDialog.Filter = "JPG图片(*.jpg)|*.jpg";
            if (pSaveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                IExport export = new ExportJPEGClass();
                export.ExportFileName = pSaveFileDialog.FileName;
                
                int screenResolution = 96;
                System.Int32 outputResolution = 300;
                export.Resolution = outputResolution;
                
                tagRECT exportRECT; //这是一个结构
                exportRECT.left = 0;
                exportRECT.top = 0;
                exportRECT.right = axPageLayoutControl1.ActiveView.ExportFrame.right * (outputResolution / screenResolution);
                exportRECT.bottom = axPageLayoutControl1.ActiveView.ExportFrame.bottom * (outputResolution / screenResolution);
                
                //设置PixelBounds信封以匹配exportRECT
                IEnvelope envelope = new  EnvelopeClass();
                envelope.PutCoords(0, 0, exportRECT.right, exportRECT.bottom);
                export.PixelBounds = envelope;
                
                int hDC = export.StartExporting();
                
                axPageLayoutControl1.ActiveView.Output(hDC, (int) export.Resolution, ref exportRECT, null, null); //需要显式强制转换和'ref'关键字
                export.FinishExporting();
                export.Cleanup();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception Err)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(Err.Message, "输出图片！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }
    }

//6分段渲染
    private void render图层()
        {
        axMapControl1.AddShapeFile(@"H:\桌面\已处理数据\中间数据可删\", "最终值.shp");
        IFeatureLayer pFL = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
        ITable pTable = pFL.FeatureClass as ITable;
        
        double[] classes = { 10, 20, 36, 47, 100 };
        IClassBreaksRenderer pClassBreakRenderer = new ClassBreaksRenderer();
        pClassBreakRenderer.BreakCount = 5;//类数
        pClassBreakRenderer.Field = "最终值";
        pClassBreakRenderer.SortClassesAscending = true;//按顺序排列
        
        IRgbColor tranparent = new RgbColor() as IRgbColor;
        tranparent.Transparency = 0;
        
        ISimpleLineSymbol pSLS = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
        pSLS.Color = tranparent;
        for (int i = 0; i < classes.Length; i++)
        {
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSymbolFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            pSymbolFillSymbol.Outline = pSLS;
            
            ISymbol pSymbol = pSymbolFillSymbol as ISymbol;
            pClassBreakRenderer.set_Symbol(i, pSymbol);
            pClassBreakRenderer.set_Break(i, classes[i]);
        }
        
        IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = pFL as IGeoFeatureLayer;
        pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pClassBreakRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;
        axMapControl1.Map.ClearLayers();
        axMapControl1.AddLayer(pGeoFeatureLayer as ILayer);
    }

// 解锁并打开shp文件	
 public  IFeatureLayer OpenShapefile(string filePath)
		{
                    //todo：先判断是否存在
			IWorkspaceFactory pWF = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory();
			IWorkspaceFactoryLockControl pWFLC = pWF as IWorkspaceFactoryLockControl;
			if (pWFLC.SchemaLockingEnabled)
			{
				pWFLC.DisableSchemaLocking();
			}
			IWorkspace pWS=pWF.OpenFromFile(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath),0);
			IFeatureWorkspace pFWS=pWS as IFeatureWorkspace;
                    //获得要素类
			IFeatureClass pFC=pFWS.OpenFeatureClass(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filePath));
                    //获得图层
			IFeatureLayer pFL=new FeatureLayer();
			pFL.FeatureClass=pFC;
			pFL.Name=pFC.AliasName;
			return pFL;
		}
IName    DataSet.Fullname返回和数据集的（名称对象IName）,其Open()可以获取内存中的和这个名称对象相关的object，再用as转换到具体对象