PHP小项目之学生信息管理

一、学习目标

• 了解PHP语法基础使用规则，如PHP标记、标识符、变量、常量等
• 熟悉PHP中的数据类型及分类7运算符及优先级的运用
• 熟悉掌握选择结构语句、循环结构语句以及标签语法的应用
• 熟悉掌握函数、数组及包含语句在开发中定义及使用

博文主要展示源码，更多的是边学边做，做中学。

二、运行效果

三、知识点

四、源代码

//stu_list.php
<?php
	include "./page.php";
	$info = array(
		array("name"=>"张三","birth"=>"1998-05-16","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"245678123"),
		array("name"=>"李四","birth"=>"1996-08-15","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"155778723"),
		array("name"=>"王二","birth"=>"2000-06-12","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"078978993"),
		array("name"=>"刘一","birth"=>"1997-05-06","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"045468882"),
		array("name"=>"五五","birth"=>"1998-05-16","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"245678773"),
		array("name"=>"唐四","birth"=>"1999-08-15","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"155778153"),
		array("name"=>"王二","birth"=>"1999-06-12","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"548768143"),
		array("name"=>"齐一","birth"=>"1997-09-06","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"512168125"),
		array("name"=>"苟三","birth"=>"1998-07-16","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"245678195"),
		array("name"=>"杨四","birth"=>"1999-04-15","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"154568126"),
		array("name"=>"李二","birth"=>"2000-01-15","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"078978151"),
		array("name"=>"毛一","birth"=>"2000-07-28","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"515468123"),
		array("name"=>"林三","birth"=>"2001-06-12","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"205678595"),
		array("name"=>"宋四","birth"=>"1998-07-15","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"672145134"),
		array("name"=>"杜二","birth"=>"1999-05-02","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"078887974"),
		array("name"=>"王狗","birth"=>"1997-05-06","subject"=>"PHP","snum"=>"858795121"),
	);
	//总记录数 count用于计算数组中元素个数
	$total_num = count($info);
	//每页显示的条数
	$perpage = 4;
	//获取当前页
	$Page = isset($_GET['page'])?(int)$_GET['page']:1;
	//获取总页数 ceil向上取最近的整数
	$total_page = ceil($total_num/$perpage);

	//判断当前页是否小于1
	$page = max($Page,1);
	//判断当前页是否大于总页数
	$page = min($page,$total_page);

	//获取遍历学生数组时，每页开始的数组坐标值
	$start_index = $perpage * ($page-1);
	//获取遍历学生数组时，每页最大的数组坐标值
	$end_index = $perpage * $page - 1;
	//防止计算结果超过最大记录数
	$end_index = min($end_index,$total_num-1);
?>
<style type="text/css">
#foot{
	margin: 0 auto;
	text-align: center;
}
table{
	width: 50%;
	height: 50%;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
th,td{
	background-color: #00CC99;
	text-align: center;
}
th{
	font-size: 18px;
	color: #996600;
	font-style:italic;
}</style>

	<table>
		<tr> 
			<th>学号</th>
			<th>姓名</th>
			<th>出生日期</th>
			<th>详情</th>
		</tr>
	<?php for ($i=$start_index; $i<=$end_index ; $i++) { ?>
		<tr>
			<td> <?php echo $info[$i]['snum']; ?></td>
			<td> <?php echo $info[$i]['name']; ?></td>
			<td> <?php echo $info[$i]['birth']; ?></td>
			<td> <a href="#">点击查看详情</a></td>
		</tr>
	<?php } ?>
</table>

<div id="foot"> <?php echo showPage($page,$total_page);?> </div>

<?php
/**
* 分页链接生成函数
* @param int $page 当前访问的页码
* @param int $total_page 总页码
* @param String 拼接好的url地址
* page.php
*/
function showPage($page,$total_page){
	//拼接首页链接
	$html = '<a href="?page=1">【首页】</a>';
	//拼接上一页链接
	$pre_page = $page-1 <= 0 ? $page : ($page - 1);
	$html .= '<a href="?page='.$pre_page.'">【上一页】</a>';
	//拼接下一页链接
	$next_page = $page+1 > $total_page ? $page : ($page+1);
	$html .= '<a href="?page='.$next_page.'">【下一页】</a>';
	//拼接“尾页”链接
	$html .='<a href="?page='.$total_page.'">【尾页】</a>';
	//返回拼接后的分页链接
	return $html;
}
?>