二级指针作输入之内存模型三

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//堆上分配一个二维空间并拷贝数据
char **getMem(int n)
{
    int i = 0;
    char **buf = (char **)malloc(n * sizeof(char *)); //char *buf[3]
    if (buf == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        buf[i] = (char *)malloc(30 * sizeof(char));
        char str[30];
        sprintf(str, "test%d%d", i, i);
        strcpy(buf[i], str);
    }

    return buf;
}

//打印API
void print_buf(char **buf, int n)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%s, ", buf[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

//释放API
void free_buf(char **buf, int n)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        free(buf[i]);
        buf[i] = NULL;
    }

    if (buf != NULL)
    {
        free(buf);
        buf = NULL;
    }

}


int main(void)
{
    char **buf = NULL;
    int n = 3;

    buf = getMem(n);

    if (buf == NULL)
    {
        printf("getMem err\n");
        return -1;
    }

    print_buf(buf, n);

    free_buf(buf, n);
    buf = NULL;

    printf("\n");
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}