项目简介
项目地址https://github.com/astuetz/PagerSlidingTabStrip
该项目是一个配合ViewPager使用的指示器控件,这里的ViewPager的adapter必须是继承FragmentPagerAdapter,且需要重写getPageIconResId(int position)或者getPageTitle(int position)以便指示器显示内容。
使用方法
首先在布局文件中包含PagerSlidingTabTrip和ViewPager
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip
android:id="@+id/indicator"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:background="#fff5f5f5"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="@drawable/selector_indicator_text_color"
app:pstsShouldExpand="true"
app:pstsIndicatorHeight="4dp"
app:pstsIndicatorColor="@color/red"
app:pstsUnderlineHeight="0dp"
app:pstsDividerColor="#fff5f5f5"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
然后绑定ViewPager
indicator = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentAdapter(getFragmentManager()));
indicator.setViewPager(viewPager);
这里需要注意的是如果要为ViewPager设置OnPageChangeListener应该设置在indicator里,而不是直接为ViewPager设置,至于为什么下面会解释。
源码解析
从构造方法开始
public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setFillViewport(true);
setWillNotDraw(false);
tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context);
tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
addView(tabsContainer);
DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm);
indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm);
underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm);
dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm);
tabPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, tabPadding, dm);
dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm);
tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm);
// get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor)
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS);
tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize);
tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor);
a.recycle();
// get custom attrs
a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip);
indicatorColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor);
underlineColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor);
dividerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor);
indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorHeight, indicatorHeight);
underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineHeight, underlineHeight);
dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerPadding, dividerPadding);
tabPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight, tabPadding);
tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabBackground, tabBackgroundResId);
shouldExpand = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsShouldExpand, shouldExpand);
scrollOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsScrollOffset, scrollOffset);
textAllCaps = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps);
a.recycle();
rectPaint = new Paint();
rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
dividerPaint = new Paint();
dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth);
defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f);
if (locale == null) {
locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
}
}
在构造方法中先是new了一个LinearLayout作为tab的容器,然后取得一些属性,完成了一些初始化操作。
接下来看一下setViewPager(ViewPager pager)方法
public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) {
this.pager = pager;
if (pager.getAdapter() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");
}
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
这里将viewpager保存起来,然后设置listener,不过这里的listener是一个内部类,等下再来分析这个类,在该方法的最后调用方法notifyDataSetChanged(),我们来看一下
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
tabsContainer.removeAllViews();
tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
if (pager.getAdapter() instanceof IconTabProvider) {
addIconTab(i, ((IconTabProvider) pager.getAdapter()).getPageIconResId(i));
} else {
addTextTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString());
}
}
......
}
这里主要完成tab的初始化,没有什么难度。接下来就是比较重要的PageListener类了
private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
currentPosition = position;
currentPositionOffset = positionOffset;
scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth()));
invalidate();
if (delegatePageListener != null) {
delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0);
}
if (delegatePageListener != null) {
delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
if (delegatePageListener != null) {
delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
}
该控件提供一个setOnPageChangeListener()方法允许用户设置自己的Listener,然后在PageListener类中每个方法都会在listener非空 的情况下调用相应方法。
在ViewPager滑动的时候调用scrollToChild方法滑动自身,然后通过invalidata触发onDraw绘制indicator。
绘制的主要代码为
......
if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) {
View nextTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1);
final float nextTabLeft = nextTab.getLeft();
final float nextTabRight = nextTab.getRight();
lineLeft = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabLeft + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineLeft);
lineRight = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabRight + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineRight);
}
canvas.drawRect(lineLeft, height - indicatorHeight, lineRight, height, rectPaint);
......
改变一下就可以发现
lineLeft = lineLeft + (nextTabLeft - lineLeft) * currentPositionOffset
lineRight = lineRight + (nextTabRight - lineRight) * currentPositionOffset
而且nextTabLeft - lineLeft就是当前tab的width,nextTabRight - lineRight是下一个tab的width
所以最后就是
lineLeft = lineLeft + currentWidth * currentPositionOffset
lineright = lineRight + nextWidth * currentPositionOffset
这样的写法可以动态改变indicator的width。
值得注意的是我们发现在无论是scrollToChild()还是onDraw()中都用的是tab.getLeft(),那么我们一个一个来分析。
在scrollToChild()中,是使用scrollTo()滑动scrollview,tab.getLeft()得到的是相对于父控件的距离,也就是相对于LinearLayout的距离,这样无论怎么滚动,任何tab的left都是不会变的,因为是相对于LinearLayout的距离,而LinearLayout是不会变的。然后根据该left加上偏移量去scrollTo(),就会正好向左滑动让tab靠在最左边。
onDraw()中主要是为了绘制indicator,canvas的绘制应该是绘制在本身的,也就是绘制在HorizontalScrollView上的,经过试验发现如果我们draw的left为0,那么会显示在LinearLayout的最左边,也就是说left为0的位置并不是在显示的最左端,而是实际上内容的最左端,可以把整个控件想象为完全展开的,left就是最左边,虽然有可能因为滑动而被挡住,没有显示出来。