http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1109
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1
Sample Output
13.333
31.500
Author: CHEN, Yue
Source: Zhejiang Provincial Programming Contest 2004
关键是读懂题目的意思,然后就很容易求了。
先购买单位F中J最多的那个room的J。如果M<J 则按比例购买。
#include <stdio.h>
struct change
{
int f,j;
double s;
}cat[1002];
int n,m;
void print()
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d %d %lf\n",cat[i].j,cat[i].f,cat[i].s);
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
double max;
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)==2&&m>=0)
{
max=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&cat[i].j,&cat[i].f);
cat[i].s=cat[i].j*(1.0)/cat[i].f;
j=i;
while(j>1&&cat[j].s>cat[j-1].s) //根据比例排序
{
struct change tmp;
tmp=cat[j];
cat[j]=cat[j-1];
cat[j-1]=tmp;
j--;
}
}
// print();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(cat[i].f>m)
{
max+=((double)cat[i].j*m*(1.0)/cat[i].f);
break;
}
else
{
m-=cat[i].f;
max+=cat[i].j;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",max);
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct
{
double v;
int j,f;
}Bean;
Bean bean[1005];
int cmp( Bean x,Bean y )
{
if( x.v >= y.v )
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
sort(bean,bean+n,cmp);
结构体用sort函数排序