hadoop集群配置

1. 创建目录

• 安装目录下创建数据存放的文件夹，/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/tmp、hdfs、hdfs/data、hdfs/name

修改/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/etc/hadoop下的配置文件

• core-site.xml
  

  <property>
          <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
          <value>hdfs://centos01:9000</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
          <value>file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/tmp</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
          <value>131702</value>
      </property>

   
  
• hdfs-site.xml
  

  <property>
          <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
          <value>file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/dfs/name</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
          <value>file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1/dfs/data</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>dfs.replication</name>
          <value>2</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
          <value>centos01:9001</value>
      </property>
      <property>
      <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
      <value>true</value>
      </property>

   
  
• mapred-site.xml
  

   <property>
          <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
          <value>yarn</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
          <value>centos01:10020</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
          <value>centos01:19888</value>
      </property>

   
  
• yarn-site.xml
  

  <property>
          <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
          <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.nodemanager.auxservices.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
          <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
          <value>centos01:8032</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
          <value>centos01:8030</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
          <value>centos01:8031</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
          <value>centos01:8033</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
          <value>centos01:8088</value>
      </property>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
          <value>768</value>
      </property>

   
  
• hadoop-env.sh、yarn-env.sh 加入JAVA_HOME环境变量
  

  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80

   
  
• slaves 
  

  #localhost
  centos02

   
  

把配置好的hadoop发送到从节点（如果没有目录，请新建，没有jdk，请提前装，路径和master保持一致）

scp -r /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.1 root@centos02:/home/hadoop/

 
初始化hadoop

bin/hdfs namenode -format

 
启动hadoop

sbin/start-all.sh 

 
访问web页面查看结果

http://centos01:8088/

 
成功页面


 
常见问题

• 如果是虚机安装在windows下，scp找不到主机，请在windows/system32/dirver/etc/hosts下把相关主机名添加上
  

  192.168.222.130     centos01
  192.168.222.131     centos02

   
  
• 如果web页面访问不到，请关闭防火墙和iptable
  

  systemctl stop firewalld.service
  systemctl stop iptables.service

   
  
• 禁用防火墙自动启动
  

  systemctl disable firewalld.service