DownLoadManager使用适配7.0

安装工具类

public class SystemIntentUtils {
  /**
     * 安装Apk文件
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param path    文件全名称路径
     */
    public static void installApk(Context context, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        Intent  intentUpdate = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intentUpdate.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {  //对Android N及以上的版本做判断
            Uri apkUriN =   FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, ImageFileProvider.getFileProviderName(context), file);
            intentUpdate.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
            intentUpdate.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);   //表示我们需要什么权限
            intentUpdate.setDataAndType(apkUriN, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            intentUpdate.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        context.startActivity(intentUpdate);
    }
}

7.0适配ImageFileProvider

public class ImageFileProvider extends FileProvider {
    public static String getFileProviderName(Context context) {
        return context.getPackageName() + ".provider";
    }
}

 <provider
            android:name=".provider.ImageFileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
  </provider>
file_paths：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--"."表示所有路径-->
    <files-path path="." name="base_camera_photos" />
    <cache-path name="base_image" path="." />
    <external-path name="base_name" path="." />
    <external-files-path name="base_image_name" path="." />
    <external-cache-path name="base_camera_image" path="." />
</paths>

安装路径

public class AppUtils {
    public static File createFile(Context context){
        File appCacheDir = null;
        //判断sd卡正常挂载并且拥有权限的时候创建文件
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) && hasExternalStoragePermission(context)) {
            appCacheDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"image");
        }
        if (appCacheDir == null || !appCacheDir.exists() && !appCacheDir.mkdirs()) {
            appCacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
        }
        return appCacheDir ;
    }

    private static boolean hasExternalStoragePermission(Context context) {
        int perm = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
        return perm == 0;
    }
}

BasApplication加入：
     public static String filePath= AppUtils.createFile(context).getAbsolutePath()+ File.separator;

下载的工具类

public class DownloadUtils {
    //下载器
    private DownloadManager downloadManager;
    //上下文
    private Context mContext;
    //下载的ID
    private long downloadId;
    private  String path;
    public  DownloadUtils(Context context){
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            checkStatus();

        }
    };
    //下载apk
    public void downloadAPK(String url, String name) {
        clearCurrentTask(downloadId);
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE);
        mContext.registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
        downloadManager = (DownloadManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        //以下两行代码可以让下载的apk文件被直接安装而不用使用Fileprovider,系统7.0或者以上才启动。
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
        // 仅允许在WIFI连接情况下下载
//        request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
        // 通知栏中将出现的内容
        request.setTitle("新版本Apk");
        request.setDescription("Apk Downloading");
        //7.0以上的系统适配
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            request.setRequiresDeviceIdle(false);
            request.setRequiresCharging(false);
        }
        //制定下载的文件类型为APK
        request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        // 下载过程和下载完成后通知栏有通知消息。
        request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE | DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
        //设置下载的路径
        path=BaseApplication.filePath+name;
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(BaseApplication.filePath, name);
        //mContext.startActivity(new android.content.Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS));//启动系统下载界面
        downloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
    }




    //检查下载状态
    private void checkStatus() {
        DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
        //通过下载的id查找
        query.setFilterById(downloadId);
        Cursor c = downloadManager.query(query);
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
            switch (status) {
                //下载暂停
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                    break;
                //下载延迟
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                    break;
                //正在下载
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                    break;
                //下载完成
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                    //下载完成安装APK
                    installAPK();
                    break;
                //下载失败
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
        c.close();
    }
    //下载到本地后执行安装
    private void installAPK() {
        //获取下载文件的Uri
        SystemIntentUtils.installApk(mContext, path);
        mContext.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }

    /**
     * 下载前先移除前一个任务，防止重复下载
     *
     * @param downloadId
     */
    public void clearCurrentTask(long downloadId) {
        DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        try {
            dm.remove(downloadId);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用方式：
DownloadUtils downloadUtils=new DownloadUtils(this);
downloadUtils.downloadAPK(“http://xxxxxxx”,“xxxx.apk”);