strchr函数功能

strchr函数功能为在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处   

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
	char str[] = "This is a sample string";
	char* pch;
	printf("looking for the 's' character in \"%s\"...\n",str);
	pch = strchr(str,'s');
	while (pch !=NULL)
	{
		printf("found at %d\n",pch -str +1);
		pch = strchr(pch+1,'s');
	}

	return 0;
}

strchr自己实现的内部原理

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

//内部实现原理
char* StrChr(const char *str,int n) {
	while (*str) {
		if (*str==n) {
			return str;
		}
		str++;
	 }
	return NULL;
}

int main() {
	char str[] = "This is a sample string";
	char* pch;
	printf("looking for the 's' character in \"%s\"...\n",str);
	pch = StrChr(str,'s');
	while (pch != NULL) {
		printf("found at %d\n",pch-str+1);
		pch = StrChr(pch+1,'s');
	}
	return 0;
}