阿里api网关接口客户端demo, c语言实现源码,其他语言可参考,c语言base64,md5,cJSON,http,hmacsha源码

阿里api网关接口客户端demo, c语言实现源码,其他语言可参考,c语言base64,md5,cJSON,http,hmacsha源码

这篇文章介绍的是C语言阿里api网关接口demo,如果想看java或其他语言demo,可以看下博文:
https://blog.csdn.net/a704397849/article/details/89455262
https://blog.csdn.net/a704397849/article/details/89421342
本文只介绍了客户端实现，并没有去介绍对应的阿里网关上创建api的过程，需要的话看上述提供的博文链接.

声明

作者现在一直在做java后端开发，c语言已经有4年多没用了，基本忘得差不多了，如果下面介绍的c 客户端demo 写的不好还请见谅。写这篇文章的原因是C前端开发接入api网关进度慢，而项目又有点急，所以就自己捡起C自己动手了。
强调一下，本文目的只是为了介绍C 访问阿里api网关接口,所以下面代码可以做参考，如果要放进实际项目中还需要修改，比如动态分配的空间并没有去释放(java开发很少关心)，http访问模块是在网上随意找的，虽然可以用但是有没有别的问题或缺少什么的就不清楚了。

开发环境:

• 虚拟机vmware 12
• ubuntu12 32位
• qt-sdk-linux-x86-opensource-2010.05.1.bin

如果需要安装上述一样的开发环境，so easy, 看下我另一篇博文:https://blog.csdn.net/a704397849/article/details/89926268

用到功能模块:
base64，md5，cJSON，http，hmacsha 等

我的工程结构如下:

运行结果:

[MSG_INFO][http_download(461)]:response head --->
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(215)]:http status code: 200
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Server: Tengine
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Date: Thu, 09 May 2019 07:43:16 GMT
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Content-Length: 40
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(232)]:Content-length: 40
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Connection: keep-alive
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS,PATCH
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With,X-Sequence,X-Ca-Key,X-Ca-Secret,X-Ca-Version,X-Ca-Timestamp,X-Ca-Nonce,X-Ca-API-Key,X-Ca-Stage,X-Ca-Client-DeviceId,X-Ca-Client-AppId,X-Ca-Signature,X-Ca-Signature-Headers,X-Ca-Signature-Method,X-Forwarded-For,X-Ca-Date,X-Ca-Request-Mode,Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Accept-Ranges,Cache-Control,Range,Content-MD5
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:Access-Control-Max-Age: 172800
[MSG_INFO][parse_http_header(225)]:X-Ca-Request-Id: 88F768B4-776A-4D64-90D3-854D098AFCA6
[MSG_INFO][http_download(466)]:response head <---
[MSG_INFO][http_download(478)]:recv 40 bytes
[MSG_INFO][http_download(480)]:Average download speed: 0.04KB/s

body 内容写到了指定的文件 /home/zx/a.txt 中,内容如下:

注: 下面代码中有些涉及到公司内容的我屏蔽了，你们用自己的替换，见谅。
下面demo中nonce 用的随机生成的，并不是真正的nonce。

main.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
#include "cHttp.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "hmacsha.h"
#include "md5.h"
#include "sha1.h"
#include "sha256.h"

int get_md5(char *buff, char *md5_buf)
 {
   unsigned char decrypt[16] = {0};
   unsigned char in_buf[4096] = {0};
   MD5_CTX md5;
   int i;
   strcpy((char *)in_buf, buff);
   MD5Init(&md5);
   MD5Update(&md5,(unsigned char *)in_buf, strlen(( char *)in_buf));
   MD5Final(&md5, decrypt);
   printf("encrypt after:");
   for (i = 0; i<16; i++)
   {
    printf("%02x", decrypt[i]);
   }
   printf("\n");
   strcpy(md5_buf, ( char *)decrypt);
   return 0;
 }

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char * appKey = "2xxxxxx8";
    char * appSecret = "baexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx08ff3";
    char * apiGateWayHost = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx34f2d6025-cn-shenzhen.alicloudapi.com";
    char * request_api = "/device/audio/query";
    char url[1024] = {0};
    sprintf(url,"http://%s%s",apiGateWayHost,request_api);
    char * request_method = "POST";
    char * stage = "TEST";

    //time
    time_t t;
    t = time(NULL);
    int ii = time(&t);
    char * ctime = (char *)malloc(20);
    memset(ctime,0,20);
    sprintf(ctime,"%d000",ii);

    //nonce , 注:这不是真正的nonce.
    char s[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
    int len = 15;
    char * nonce = (char *)malloc(32);
    memset(nonce,0,32);
    srand((int)time(NULL));
    for(int i = 0; i < 32;i++){
        char c = s[rand()%len];
        nonce[i] = c;
    }

    //head
    char * method = request_method;
    char * api = request_api;
    char * http_version = "HTTP/1.1";
    char * X_Ca_Timestamp = ctime;
    char * Accept = "application/json";
    char * X_Ca_Key = appKey;
    char * X_Ca_Stage = stage;
    char * Content_Type = "application/text; charset=UTF-8";
    char * X_Ca_Nonce = nonce;
    char * X_Ca_Signature_Headers = "X-Ca-Key,X-Ca-Nonce,X-Ca-Timestamp";
    char * User_Agent = "Java/1.8.0_201";
    char * Host = apiGateWayHost;
    char * Connection = "keep-alive";
    char * Content_MD5;
    char * X_Ca_Signature;

    //body md5
    /*
    cJSON *jo;
    jo = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if (jo == NULL){
        printf("jo == null\n");
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(jo, "name",cJSON_CreateString("zhangsan"));
    char * jo_str = cJSON_Print(jo);
    printf("jo_str=%s\n",jo_str);

    char * data = jo_str;
    */
    char * data = "123";
    int contentLength = strlen(data);
    char *md5_data = (char *)malloc(40);
    memset(md5_data,0,40);

    char *p_md5_data_Base64 = (char *)malloc(64);
    memset(p_md5_data_Base64,0,64);

    //get body content md5
    get_md5(data,md5_data);
    p_md5_data_Base64 = EncodeBase64A((const unsigned char*)md5_data, 16);
    printf("p_md5_data_Base64: %s\n", p_md5_data_Base64);
    Content_MD5 = p_md5_data_Base64;

    //sign
    //get signStr
    char stringtoSign[2048] = {0};

    sprintf(stringtoSign,"%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\nX-Ca-Key:%s\nX-Ca-Nonce:%s\nX-Ca-Timestamp:%s\n%s",method,Accept,Content_MD5,Content_Type,appKey,X_Ca_Nonce,X_Ca_Timestamp,api);
    printf("stringtoSign=%s\n",stringtoSign);

    //use signStr sign
    char *p_Sign_Base64 = (char *)malloc(64);
    memset(p_Sign_Base64,0,64);
    char stringtoSign_out[1024] = {0};
    int  len_stringtoSign_out = 32;
    char stringtoSign_byte2hex[1024];

    hmac_sha256(appSecret, strlen(appSecret), stringtoSign, strlen(stringtoSign), stringtoSign_out, &len_stringtoSign_out);
    printf("---HMACSHA256---\n  DATA: ");
    pr_sha((unsigned char*)stringtoSign_out, len_stringtoSign_out);
    //_byte2hexstr(stringtoSign_out,stringtoSign_byte2hex,len_stringtoSign_out);
    //printf("*********stringtoSign_byte2hex DATA: %s\n",stringtoSign_byte2hex);
    p_Sign_Base64 = EncodeBase64A((const unsigned char*)stringtoSign_out, len_stringtoSign_out);
    printf("BASE64: %s\n", p_Sign_Base64);

    X_Ca_Signature = p_Sign_Base64;

    //
    // set head
    char * send_data = (char *)malloc(2048);
    memset(send_data,0,2048);

    sprintf(send_data,"%s %s %s\r\nX-Ca-Timestamp:%s\r\nAccept:%s\r\nX-Ca-Key:%s\r\nX-Ca-Stage:%s\r\nX-Ca-Signature:%s\r\nContent-MD5:%s\r\nContent-Type:%s\r\nX-Ca-Nonce:%s\r\nX-Ca-Signature-Headers:%s\r\nUser-Agent:%s\r\nHost:%s\r\nConnection:%s\r\nContent-Length:%d\r\n\r\n%s",
            method,api,http_version,X_Ca_Timestamp,Accept,X_Ca_Key,X_Ca_Stage,X_Ca_Signature,
            Content_MD5,Content_Type,X_Ca_Nonce,X_Ca_Signature_Headers,User_Agent,Host,Connection,contentLength,data);

    //
    //post request
    http_download(url, "/home/zx/a.txt",send_data);

    // free
    //...

    return 0;
}

其他功能模块源码我就不一一展示了，内容有点多

项目源码:
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TbbithtUOD1syfWJJr-OYQ
提取码：539q

最后

上面c 阿里api网关客户端demo只是介绍了 阿里云APP 的认证方式 , 没有介绍 认证方式: OpenID Connect 的demo , 主要是因为我们C开发的设备端不需要登录获取token ,所以就没有介绍 OpenID Connect 认证方式的demo ，之前博文java 客户端demo 里面有介绍。

还有，上述只是介绍了post 非form请求，没有介绍get请求，这个需要你们自己去完善，这里已经把最麻烦的认证过程介绍了，其他的就容易了。