c语言 网关开源项目,[Spring cloud 一步步实现广告系统] 3. 网关路由

Zuul(Router and Filter)

WIKI: 传送门

作用认证，鉴权(Authentication/Security)

预判(Insights)

压力测试(Stress Testing)

灰度/金丝雀测试(Canary Testing)

动态路由(Dynamic Routing)

服务迁移(Service Migration)

降低负载(Load Shedding)

静态响应处理(Static Response handling)

主动/主动交换管理(Active/Active traffic management)

关键配置：The configuration property zuul.host.maxTotalConnections and zuul.host.maxPerRouteConnections, which default to 200 and 20 respectively.

创建mscx-ad-zuul

三步曲创建法：添加依赖org.springframework.cloudspring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuulorg.springframework.cloudspring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client加注解@SpringCloudApplication@EnableZuulProxy //启用网关public class GatewayApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args); }}改配置spring: application: name: ad-gateway-zuulserver: port: 1111eureka: client: service-url: defaultZone: http://server1:7777/eureka/,http://server2:8888/eureka/,http://server3:9999/eureka/ instance: hostname: ad-gateway-zuulzuul: ignored-services: '*' # 过滤所有请求，除了下面routes中声明过的服务 routes: sponsor: #在路由中自定义服务路由名称 path: /ad-sponsor/** serviceId: mscx-ad-sponsor #微服务name strip-prefix: false search: #在路由中自定义服务路由名称 path: /ad-search/** serviceId: mscx-ad-search #微服务name strip-prefix: false prefix: /gateway/api strip-prefix: false #不对 prefix: /gateway/api 设置的路径进行截取，默认转发会截取掉配置的前缀过滤器编写

我们来编写一个记录请求时间周期的过滤器，根据Filter的三种类型:Pre filters,routing filters 和Post filters，我们需要定义2个filter，用来记录开始和结束时间，很明显，我们需要实现Pre & Post2个过滤器。@Slf4j@Componentpublic class PreRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter { @Override public String filterType() { // pre filter return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE; } @Override public int filterOrder() { return 0; } @Override public boolean shouldFilter() { return true; } @Override public Object run() throws ZuulException { //获取当前请求的请求上下文 RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext(); //记录请求进入时间 requestContext.set("api_request_time", System.currentTimeMillis()); return null; }}--- @Slf4j@Componentpublic class AccessLogFilter extends ZuulFilter { @Override public String filterType() { return FilterConstants.POST_TYPE; } @Override public int filterOrder() { //需要最后一个执行的filter return FilterConstants.SEND_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1; } @Override public boolean shouldFilter() { return true; } @Override public Object run() throws ZuulException { RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext(); HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest(); log.info("Request "{}" spent : {} seconds.", request.getRequestURI(), (System.currentTimeMillis() - Long.valueOf(requestContext.get("api_request_time").toString())) / 1000); return null; }}

Gateway后续更新