Android简单的拍照 选择相册 修剪图片

手机客户端修剪图片并上传图片到服务端比较经常碰到，比如设置用户头像以及裁剪图像大小的功能，可以打开相机拍照 选择相册 裁剪图片，然后获取uri直接转路径：安卓7.0以上兼容

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import java.io.File;

public class PhotoUtils{
	private PhotoUtils(){}
    //uri转路径
	public static String uri2path(final Context context,String uristr) {
		if (null == uristr) return null;
		Uri selectUri=Uri.parse(uristr);
		String selectPath=selectUri.getPath();//路径或ID
		if(uristr.startsWith("content://com.android.providers.downloads.documents")){//下载目录
			if (selectPath.contains("raw:")){
				return selectPath.substring(selectPath.indexOf("raw:")+4);
			}
			String[] cont={"content://downloads/public_downloads","content://downloads/my_downloads","content://downloads/all_downloads"};
			for (int i=0;i<cont.length;i++) {
				Uri myuri = Uri.parse(cont[i] + selectPath.substring(selectPath.lastIndexOf("/")));
				try{
					Cursor cursor=context.getContentResolver().query(myuri,null,null,null,null);
					if (null!=cursor) {
						selectUri=myuri;
						i=10000;
						cursor.close();
					}
				}catch (Exception e){
				}
			}
		}else if(uristr.startsWith("content://com.android.providers.media.documents")){//媒体目录
			if (selectPath.contains("image")){
				selectUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
			} else if (selectPath.contains("video")){
				selectUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
			} else if (selectPath.contains("audio")){
				selectUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
			}
			String[] split = selectPath.split(":");
			selectUri = Uri.parse(selectUri.toString()+"/"+(split!=null&&split.length>1?split[1]:""));
		}else if(uristr.startsWith("content://")){//普通目录
			//selectUri=selectUri;
		}else{
			return selectPath;
		}

		try{
			Cursor cursor=context.getContentResolver().query(selectUri,new String[]{"_data"},null,null,null);
			if (null!=cursor) {
				if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
					int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex("_data");
					selectPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
				}
				cursor.close();
			}
		}catch (Exception e){
		}
		return selectPath;
	}
    /**
     *拍照上传
     */
    public static void photoGraph(Activity activity,String filePath){
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if ( !file.exists() ) {
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);

        Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);//设置SD卡读写权限
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent,1);
    }
	/**
	 *相册文件
	 */
	public static void fromAlbum(Activity activity,boolean isAlbum){
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
		intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
		intent.setType(isAlbum ? "image/*" : "*/*");//设置类型
		activity.startActivityForResult(intent,isAlbum ? 1 : 2);
	}
	   /**  
	    * 裁剪原始的图片  
	     */  
	    public static void cropPhoto(Activity activity,String filePath) {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if ( !file.exists() ) {
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);

	        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
	        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
	        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
//	        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 360);
//	        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 225);
//	        intent.putExtra("outputX", 600);
//	        intent.putExtra("outputY", 500);
//	        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);//返回bitmap可能OOM
			intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);//指定uri可能data空
			intent.putExtra("scale", true);//黑边
			intent.putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", true);//黑边
			intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
			activity.startActivityForResult(intent,3);
	    }
//	@Override
//	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
//		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//		if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//			String selectPath=PhotoUtils.uri2path(this,data==null?PATH:data.getDataString());
//			BitmapUtils.getOOMBitmap(selectPath,PATH);//需压缩图片new File(PATH);
//			//PhotoUtils.cropPhoto(this,PATH);//裁剪图片
//		}
//		if (requestCode == 2 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//			String selectPath=PhotoUtils.uri2path(this, data.getDataString());
//			if (selectPath==null||!selectPath.contains(".mp4")){//指定格式
//				ToastUtils.setToast(EducateAddActivity.this,"格式不正确");
//				return;
//			}
//		}
//		if(requestCode==3&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){
//			String selectPath=PhotoUtils.uri2path(this,data==null?PATH:data.getDataString());
//			BitmapUtils.getOOMBitmap(selectPath,PATH);//需压缩图片new File(PATH);
//		}
//
//	}
	
}

 

 来    源：http://blog.csdn.net/a704755096/article/details/50619593 

旋转图片：http://blog.csdn.net/bd_zengxinxin/article/details/39697597

加背景框：http://blog.csdn.net/yanzi1225627/article/details/8622257