#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
Time(int,int,int);
void add_a_second(Date &); //增加1秒,1秒后可能会到了下一天,乃到下一月、下一年
void display(Date &); //显示时间,格式:月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
Date(int,int,int);
friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
int month;
int day;
int year;
};
int days(int m,int y)
{
int d[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
if((y%4==0&&y%100!=0)||(y%400==0))
d[2]=29;
return d[m];
}
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y):month(m),day(d),year(y){}
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
if(sec++>=60)minute++,sec-=60;
if(minute>=60)hour++,minute-=60;
if(hour>=24)d.day++,hour-=24;
if(d.day>days(d.month,d.year))d.month++,d.day=1;
if(d.month>12)d.year++,d.month-=12;
}
void Time::display(Date &d)
{
cout<<d.month<<"/"<<d.day<<"/"<<d.year<<" "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
Time t1(23,59,32);
Date d1(2,28,2013); //测试时,再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何
for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
{
t1.add_a_second(d1);
t1.display(d1);
}
return 0;
}
//下面定义两个类中的成员函数,要求不得再增加成员函数
//注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150412145955145?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYTcxNjEyMQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
学习总结:
在Date类中声明friend class Time后,在Time函数中可以调用任意的Date函数,调用一般格式如下:
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
而在void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)这个函数实现过程中
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
if(sec++>=60)minute++,sec-=60;
if(minute>=60)hour++,minute-=60;
if(hour>=24)d.day++,hour-=24;
if(d.day>days(d.month,d.year))d.month++,d.day=1;
if(d.month>12)d.year++,d.month-=12;
}
不太理解,给我自己想象的有差别