C++作业3

一、静态成员应用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time{
public:
    Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
    void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
    void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
    void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
    void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
    static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换
    static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0
 private:
    static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm
    static bool from0; //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}
void Time::add_seconds(int n)
{
    sec=sec+n;
    if(sec>59)
    {
        minute=minute+sec/60;
        sec=sec%60;
        if(minute>59)
        {
            hour=hour+minute/60;
            minute=minute%60;
        }
    }
}
void Time::add_minutes(int n)
{
    minute=minute+n;
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        hour=hour+minute/60;
        minute=minute%60;
    }
}
void Time::add_hours(int n)
{
    hour=(hour+n)%24;
}
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=false;
void Time::show_time()
{
     if(is_24)
    {
        if(from0)
        {
            cout<<(hour<10?"0":" ")<<hour<<":"<<(minute<10?"0":" ")<<minute<<":"<<(sec<10?"0":" ")<<sec<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(from0)
        {
            cout<<(hour<10||(hour-12>=0&&hour-12<10)?"0":"")<<(hour>12?hour-12:hour)<<":"<<(minute<10?"0":"")<<minute<<":"<<(sec<10?"0":"")<<sec<<" "<<(hour>11?"pm":"am")<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<(hour>12?hour-12:hour)<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<" "<<(hour>11?"pm":"am")<<endl;
        }
    }
}
void Time::change24()
{
    is_24=!is_24;
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
    from0=!from0;
}
int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6);
    cout<<"24时制，不前导："<<endl;
    cout<<"t1是："<<endl;
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"t2是："<<endl;
    t2.show_time();
    t1.add_hours(10);
    t2.add_hours(10);
    Time::changefrom0();
    cout<<"10小时后，切换是否前导："<<endl;
    cout<<"t1是："<<endl;
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"t2是："<<endl;
    t2.show_time();
    Time::change24();
    cout<<"换一种制式："<<endl;
    cout<<"t1是："<<endl;
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"t2是："<<endl;
    t2.show_time();
    return 0;
}

二、友元类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int,int,int);
    void add_a_second(Date &);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年
    void display(Date &);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
    Date(int,int,int);
    friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
};
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y):year(y),day(d),month(m){}
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
    sec=sec+1;
    if(sec==60)
    {
        minute=minute+1;
        sec=0;
        if(minute==60)
        {
            hour=hour+1;
            minute=0;
            if(hour>=24)
            {
                d.day=d.day+1;
                hour=0;
                if(d.day==29)
                {
                    while(d.month==2)
                    {
                        d.month=d.month+1;
                    }
                    d.day=1;
                }
                if(d.day==31)
                {
                    while(d.month==4||d.month==6||d.month==9||d.month==11)
                    {
                        d.month=d.month+1;
                    }
                    d.day=1;
                }
                if(d.day==32)
                {
                    while(d.month==1||d.month==3||d.month==5||d.month==7||d.month==8||d.month==10||d.month==12)
                    {
                        d.month=d.month+1;
                    }
                    d.day=1;
                    if(d.month==13)
                    {
                        d.year=d.year+1;
                        d.month=1;
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }

}
void Time::display(Date &d)
{
    cout<<d.year<<"/"<<d.month<<"/"<<d.day<<" "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,59,32);
    Date d1(12,31,2013);   //测试时，再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何
    for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
    {
        t1.add_a_second(d1);
        t1.display(d1);
    }
    return 0;
}
//下面定义两个类中的成员函数，要求不得再增加成员函数
//注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员