HDU 5479(栈的应用)

Scaena Felix

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 426    Accepted Submission(s): 186

Problem Description

Given a parentheses sequence consist of '(' and ')', a modify can filp a parentheses, changing '(' to ')' or ')' to '('.

If we want every not empty <b>substring</b> of this parentheses sequence not to be "paren-matching", how many times at least to modify this parentheses sequence?

For example, "()","(())","()()" are "paren-matching" strings, but "((", ")(", "((()" are not.

 

Input

The first line of the input is a integer  T , meaning that there are  T  test cases.

Every test cases contains a parentheses sequence  S  only consists of '(' and ')'.

1≤|S|≤1,000 .

 

Output

For every test case output the least number of modification.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
()
((((
(())
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
0
2
  
  

 

//判断（）的个数行

// 利用栈的先进后出的特点模拟

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
char str[1000+10];
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        getchar();
        scanf("%s",str);
        stack <char> s;
        int len=strlen(str);
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
        {
            if(str[i]=='(')
                s.push(str[i]);
            else if(str[i]==')')
            {
                if(!s.empty())  //判断是否为空
                {
                    s.pop();
                    cnt++;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}