oracle asmlib固化磁盘

本地环境：

[root@node2 ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

oracle版本 ：
oracle11gr2 11.2.0.4.0

在安装oracle11gr2(11.2)，在配置共享存储的时候需要固化磁盘。为此oracle推荐使用asmlib来实现这个功能。

1 . 下载asmlib软件包
需要安装3个rpm包， ‘kmod-oracleasm’,’oracleasmlib’ and ‘oracleasm-support’ ，可以到oracle官网下载 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/linux/asmlib/rhel6-1940776.html ，需要注意的是在rhel 6.6 oracle不在提供kmod-oracleasm包，需要到redhat官网去下载。
具体下载方法请参考http://blog.csdn.net/a743044559/article/details/78122607。

2 .安装（每个节点都需要安装）

[root@node1 home]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el5.x86_64.rpm 
warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1e5e0159: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:oracleasm-support      ########################################### [100%]

[root@node1 home]# rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:kmod-oracleasm         ########################################### [100%]
[root@node1 home]# uname -r 
2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
[root@node1 home]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:oracleasmlib           ########################################### [100%]

3 . 配置（每个节点都需要配置）

[root@node1 home]# oracleasm --help
Usage: oracleasm [--exec-path=<exec_path>] <command> [ <args> ]
       oracleasm --exec-path
       oracleasm -h
       oracleasm -V

The basic oracleasm commands are:
    configure        Configure the Oracle Linux ASMLib driver
    init             Load and initialize the ASMLib driver
    exit             Stop the ASMLib driver
    scandisks        Scan the system for Oracle ASMLib disks
    status           Display the status of the Oracle ASMLib driver
    listdisks        List known Oracle ASMLib disks
    querydisk        Determine if a disk belongs to Oracle ASMlib
    createdisk       Allocate a device for Oracle ASMLib use
    deletedisk       Return a device to the operating system
    renamedisk       Change the label of an Oracle ASMlib disk
    update-driver    Download the latest ASMLib driver

[root@node1 home]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: 
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [  OK  ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [  OK  ]

4 . 初始化（只需要在一个节点初始化）

格式化磁盘分区（oracleasm 只能固化磁盘分区），可以通过查看/var/log/oracleasm日志来查看固化过程。

[root@node1 home]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1
Marking disk “VOL1” as an ASM disk: [ OK ]

在第一个节点创建磁盘固化完毕之后，在第二个节点 /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks 来搜索asmdisk，然后可以通过/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks 来查询固化后的磁盘。