关于SpringMVC入门配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 21:39:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 21:39:29 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a748448660/article/details/51638056

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**1.先创建Maven项目
2.配置pom.xml**

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.fly</groupId>
  <artifactId>ZXF</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>test</name>

  <properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>
    <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencyManagement>
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
       <version>${spring.version}</version>
       <type>pom</type>
       <scope>import</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>


 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.30</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
     </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ZXF</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.3.2</version>  
            <configuration>  
                <source>1.7</source>  
                <target>1.7</target>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin> 
        <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
    </plugins>
        <!-- define the project compile level -->  
  </build>
</project>

3.再配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <display-name>Spring MVC Study</display-name>
  <!-- Spring应用上下文， 理解层次化的ApplicationContext -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- DispatcherServlet, Spring MVC的核心 -->
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- DispatcherServlet对应的上下文配置， 默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml
         -->
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <!-- mvc-dispatcher拦截所有的请求-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.需要先引入mybatis spring-mybatis.xml 文件
此文件位于项目这里写图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fly" />

    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> 
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:c3p0.properties" />
    </bean>
     <bean id="dataSource"  class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化的连接数，值在minPoolSize和maxPoolSize之间 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}" />
        <!-- 连接池中保留的最小连接数 -->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}" />
        <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}" />
        <!--最大空闲时间,1800秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}" />
        <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3" />
        <!-- JDBC的标准参数，用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量 -->
        <property name="maxStatements" value="1000" />
        <!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />
        <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />
        <!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留，并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true，那么在尝试 
            获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true" />
        <!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable 
            等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，同时指定数据源 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fly.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

5.对SpringMVC核心配置 mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml 文件
此文件位于这里写图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 本配置文件是工名为mvc-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet使用， 提供其相关的Spring MVC配置 -->

    <!-- 启用Spring基于annotation的DI, 使用户可以在Spring MVC中使用Spring的强大功能。 激活 @Required 
        @Autowired,JSR 250's @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource 等标注 -->
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- DispatcherServlet上下文， 只管理@Controller类型的bean， 忽略其他型的bean, 如@Service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fly.controller" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:argument-resolvers>
            <bean class="springmvc.extention.BeanArgumentResolver" />
        </mvc:argument-resolvers>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- HandlerMapping, 无需配置， Spring MVC可以默认启动。 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 
        annotation-driven HandlerMapping -->

    <!-- 扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 静态资源处理， css， js， imgs -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />


    <!-- 配置ViewResolver。 可以用多个ViewResolver。 使用order属性排序。 InternalResourceViewResolver放在最后。 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1" />
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <map>
                <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
                <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
                <entry key="htm" value="text/html" />
            </map>
        </property>

        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <!-- JSON View -->
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView">
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


    <!--200*1024*1024即200M resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
    </bean>

</beans>