SpringBoot中使用@PropertySource的问题

官网概述

先来看一下SpringBoot官网中对@PropertySource注解的一些使用说明：

大概了解一下就是：

• 加个全局配置
• 测试环境怎么用
• 这个注解加载@Configuration注解的类中
• 这个注解不能加载yaml文件
• …等等（有兴趣可以用谷歌浏览器翻译一下）
• 配置文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.6.RELEASE/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html#boot-features-external-config-profile-specific-properties

碰到的问题

可能碰到的问题就是加载不到自定义的配置文件

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [org.zdd.bookstore.BookstoreApplication]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [resource.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:184) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:316) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:271) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:91) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:692) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:530) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1242) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1230) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.zdd.bookstore.BookstoreApplication.main(BookstoreApplication.java:25) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [resource.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:180) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getReader(EncodedResource.java:143) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:95) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource.(ResourcePropertySource.java:67) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.createPropertySource(DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:453) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:272) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:245) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:194) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:296) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:245) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:202) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:170) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
… 18 common frames omitted

IO流报错，加载不到配置文件

可能遇到的问题和解决办法

1.resources

检查你的resouces文件是不是在项目初始化的时候自己后期添加进去的，将resources写成了resource，导致不能正常的加载。

解决办法1：直接把文件重命名即可

解决办法2：如果使用maven插件来打包的话可以给插件指定加载打包资源的目录。

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
		<executions>
		<execution>
   			  <configuration>
	   		     <resources>
		    	   <resource>
		    	   <!-- 主要是这里-->
		          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
		               <includes>
		                 <include>../*.*</include>
		                </includes>
		           </resource>
		 		 </resources>
		         </configuration>
		     </execution>
	 </executions>
</plugin>

2.打包编译的问题

这种情况一般是没有将资源打包进配置文件中，可以去target目录检查一下看resouces中的文件是否加载到打包的文件中。

比如下面这个就没有加载资源，导致问题的原因是打包方式居然是pom！

更正后：

3.可能是YAML

官方文档说不能加载yaml的文件，需要使用properties的文件。

这个还没测试，不过可以往这方面考虑一下。

4.其他问题

还有一些其他因素，可能是没有将@PropertySource标注的类放入的Spring的容器中等等，一般都是前面两种情况的居多。