Spring配合类使用@PropertySource和@Value注入值失败问题

今天在使用Spring整合Mybatis时，使用配置类代替xml配置，需要读取db.properties中的值来配置数据库连接池，发现不管怎么配置，driver、url等都是null；后来看到一篇博客给出了解决方案和原因，原因因为设计到SpringIOC的源码，现在还不太明白，下面给出解决措施：想知道原理可以参考这篇文章：http://yeming.me/2017/04/16/springValueAnnotation/

1. 原来的配置类：

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"dao", "service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")
public class SpringConfig {

	@Value("${driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${user}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer createMapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer config = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        config.setBasePackage("dao");
        config.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        return config;
    }

    @Bean("sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean createSqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return bean;
    }
	
	@Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();

        ds.setDriverClass(driver);
        ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
        ds.setUser(user);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }

    @Bean("transactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager createDataDataSourceTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

2. 解决措施
   （1）在配置类前面加上@Scope(“prototype”)：真正开发时并不推荐
   （2）拆分配置文件：把数据库相关配置拆分出去：
   <1> 把数据库相关配置写到DatabaseConfig.java

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")
public class DatabaseConfig {
    @Value("${driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${user}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();

        ds.setDriverClass(driver);
        ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
        ds.setUser(user);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

<2>在主配置文件中删去关于数据库的配置，并引入数据库的配置类

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"dao", "service"})
@Import(DatabaseConfig.class)
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer createMapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer config = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        config.setBasePackage("dao");
        config.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        return config;
    }

    @Bean("sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean createSqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean("transactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager createDataDataSourceTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

大功告成。欸，有时间还是要看一下Spring的源码，要是懂了原理估计早就解决了；做个记录；