【学亮IT手记】ECMAScript的数据类型及类型转换

5种简单数据类型：undifined / null / boolean / number / string。
还有一种复杂的数据类型：Object.

typeof操作符

var message = "hello world";
console.log(typeof message);   //string
alert(typeof 100);              //number

数值转换

有三个函数可以实现向数值的转换：Number() parseInt() parseFloat()

①Number()函数

var num1 = Number("hello world");       //NaN
var num2 = Number("");                  //0
var num3 = Number("0000123");           //123
var num4 = Number(true);                //1

②ParseInt()函数

var num1 = parseInt("123456abc");       //123456
var num2 = parseInt("");                //NaN
var num3 = parseInt("0xA");             //10
var num4 = parseInt("22.5");            //22
var num5 = parseInt("070");             //56
var num6 = parseInt("70");              //70
var num7 = parseInt("oxf");             //15

③parseFloat()函数

var num1 = parseFloat("123abc");        //123
var num2 = parseFloat("0xA");           //0
var num3 = parseFloat("22.5");          //22.5
var num4 = parseFloat("22.34.56");      //22.34
var num5 = parseFloat("0908.5");        //908.5
var num6 = parseFloat("3.125e7");       //31250000

转换为字符串

var age = 18;
var ageAsString = age.toString();       //""

var flag = true;
var flagAsString = flag.toString();     //"true"

var vv = "hello";
var ww = vv + "world";                  //"helloworld"