反射01:通过反射获取类的信息

User实体类

User.java

package reflect;
/**
 * 用户实体类
 * @author xhe
 *
 */
public class User {
	
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public User() {}
	public User(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	protected String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	protected void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	protected int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	protected void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

Demo01.java

package reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
 * 反射获取类的信息（属性、构造器、方法）
 * @author xhe
 *
 */
public class Demo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		String path = "reflect.User";
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(path);
		//打印该类的hashCode
		System.out.println(clazz.hashCode());
		
		//获取类的名字
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());   			//获得包名+类名  reflect.User
		System.out.println(clazz.getSimpleName());  	//获得类名：User
		
		//获得属性信息
		//Field[] fields = clazz.getFields(); 			//只能获取public修饰的属性
		//Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");  	//获得指定的属性
		Field[] fields2 = clazz.getDeclaredFields();   	//获得所有属性：包含private、protected修饰的属性
		for(Field field:fields2){
			System.out.println(field);
		}
		
		//获得方法信息
		//Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();			    		//获得public修饰的方法
		Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();		//获得所有方法包括private、protected修饰
		
		//Method m01 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName", null);
		//如果方法有参，则必须传递参数类型对应的的class
		//Method m02 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
		for(Method m:methods){
			System.out.println("方法："+m);
		}
		
		//获得构造器信息
		Constructor<?>[] constructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
		//Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(null);	//获得无参构造器
		//Constructor<?> constructor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);		//获得带参构造器
		//System.out.println(constructor2);
		for(Constructor<?> c:constructors){
			System.out.println("构造器："+c);
		}
	}
}