BMP图像灰度化

#include <windows.h>   
#include <stdio.h>   
#include <stdlib.h>   
#include <ctype.h>   
#include <string.h>   
#include <malloc.h>
/*int C24To8(char *OriginalBMP,char *ResultBMP);
int main()
{
	C24To8("d:\\bmp\\2.bmp","d:\\bmp\\542.bmp");
	return 0;
}*/
///
///		程序功能：实现将24位BMP图像转化成8位BMP图像		///
///		程序要求：输入两个图片路径（实参）				///
///		参数OriginalBMP：24位BMP图片的路径及文件名		///
///		参数ResultBMP：8位图片后的存储路径及文件名		///
///
int C24To8(char *OriginalBMP,char *ResultBMP)
{
	unsigned char *BMP24Image,*BMP8Image;
	BITMAPFILEHEADER fh;
	BITMAPINFOHEADER ih;
	RGBQUAD Color[256];
	unsigned char CTemp[3];		//颜色分量
	int Row,Col,nCol;	
	int i,j,k;
	FILE *f,*p;
	BMP24Image=(unsigned char*)calloc(1000*1000,sizeof(unsigned char));
	BMP8Image=(unsigned char*)calloc(1000*1000,sizeof(unsigned char));
	if((f=fopen(OriginalBMP,"rb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("open %s error,please check\n");
		return 0;
	}
	fread(&fh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,f);
	if(fh.bfType!='MB')
	{
		printf("This is not a BMP picture\n");
		return 0;
	}
	fh.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
					+sizeof(RGBQUAD)*256;
	fread(&ih,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,f);
	Row=ih.biHeight;
	Col=ih.biWidth;
	Col=Col/4*4;
	nCol=Col*3/4*4;		//扫描宽度
	ih.biBitCount=8;		//改变像素位数大小，8位，256色
	fread(BMP24Image,sizeof(unsigned char),Row*nCol,f);
	for(i=0;i<Row;i++)
		for(j=0;j<Col;j++)
		{
			for(k=0;k<3;k++)
			{
				CTemp[k]=BMP24Image[i*nCol+j*3+k];
			}
			BMP8Image[i*Col+j]=CTemp[2]*0.299+CTemp[1]*0.587+CTemp[0]*0.114;//转化公式
		}
	fclose(f);
	if((p=fopen(ResultBMP,"wb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("open savefile error\n");
		return 0;
	}
	for(i=0;i<256;i++)				//调色板
	{
		Color[i].rgbBlue=i;
		Color[i].rgbGreen=i;
		Color[i].rgbRed=i;
		Color[i].rgbReserved=0;
	}
	fwrite(&fh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,p);
	fwrite(&ih,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,p);
	fwrite(Color,sizeof(RGBQUAD),256,p);
	fwrite(BMP8Image,sizeof(unsigned char),Row*Col,p);
	fclose(p);
	return 0;
}